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LPG gas-liquid separation tank and fuel control system

A gas-liquid separation tank and fuel control technology, applied in the field of ship LPG power system, can solve the problems of easy overpressure, inability to meet the use of LPG fuel, incompressible liquid, etc., and achieve the effect of improving safety

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-09
CHINA MERCHANTS HEAVY IND SHENZHEN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] On LNG (liquefied natural gas) powered ships, the main engine of the ship is generally supplied with natural gas vaporized by the carburetor, and the gas directly enters the cylinder of the main engine. Due to the compressibility of the gas, there is generally no need for a circuit. Now LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) On a ship, because LPG is directly injected into the main engine cylinder to burn and do work, considering that the liquid is incompressible and easy to overpressure, it is necessary to install a liquid return pipe and an overpressure overflow pipe. In addition, the LPG powered main engine needs to replace the outlet pipe with LPG before starting. Nitrogen in the pipeline needs to be replaced with nitrogen to remove the LPG in the pipeline after shutdown, and the gas-liquid mixture after replacement needs to be collected and processed. At present, the general LNG fuel pipeline system design method cannot meet the use of LPG fuel.

Method used

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  • LPG gas-liquid separation tank and fuel control system

Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] see figure 1 , an LPG gas-liquid separation tank and fuel control system, divided into a gas-liquid separation tank part and a fuel supply part, the gas-liquid separation tank part includes a gas-liquid separation buffer tank 1, a second nitrogen supply pipe 15, and a set of control signal lines 20 and a fuel supply control unit 8, the pipeline between the gas-liquid separation buffer tank 1 and the second nitrogen supply pipe 15 is provided with a first remote control proportional valve 2, the inside of the tank body of the gas-liquid separation buffer tank 1 A first liquid level alarm switch 12 and a second liquid level alarm switch 17 are fixedly installed, and a second pressure sensor 11 and a temperature sensor 21 are also arranged inside the tank body of the gas-liquid separation buffer tank 1. The external pipeline branch of the tank 1 is provided with a second remote proportional valve 3, a third remote proportional valve 4 and a fourth remote proportional valve...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Using a kind of LPG gas-liquid separation tank and fuel control system described in Embodiment 1, the control system is specifically operated. Before the LPG-powered ship main engine 16 is started for the first time, the first step needs to be purged with nitrogen to remove the pipe. The natural air, moisture and other impurities in the pipeline will inert the interior of the pipeline to prevent LPG from directly entering the pipeline and forming an explosive mixture with natural air. In the second step, the nitrogen in the pipeline needs to be replaced with LPG, and in the third step, the main engine 16 of the LPG-powered ship can be started. After shutting down, it is necessary to replace the LPG in the pipeline with nitrogen. Regardless of startup or shutdown, the displaced gas-liquid mixture needs to be collected in the gas-liquid separation buffer tank 1 and processed. The mixture of nitrogen and LPG in the collection pipeline has been replaced with each other. Due...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an LPG gas-liquid separation tank and a fuel control system, and belongs to the technical field of ship LPG power systems. The LPG gas-liquid separation tank is divided into a gas-liquid separation tank portion and a fuel supply portion, wherein the gas-liquid separation tank portion comprises a gas-liquid separation buffer tank, a second nitrogen supply pipe, a group of control signal lines and a fuel supply control unit; and the fuel supply portion comprises an LPG power ship main engine, an LPG storage tank, a first nitrogen supply pipe, another group of control signal lines and another fuel supply control unit. According to the LPG gas-liquid separation tank and the fuel control system, a gas-liquid mixture obtained after nitrogen and LPG in a pipeline are mutually replaced is collected, the fuel supply control unit is arranged, the opening degrees of a fuel supply pump and a remote control proportional valve are automatically adjusted through a VFD frequency converter, the whole fuel supply system is maintained to operate at stable pressure and flow, the remote control proportional valve is used for automatic control, gas-liquid separation at the specified pressure temperature in the buffer tank is realized, and emergency release is realized during overpressure.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of marine LPG power systems, in particular to an LPG gas-liquid separation tank and a fuel control system. Background technique [0002] On LNG (liquefied natural gas) powered ships, the main engine of the ship is generally supplied with natural gas vaporized by the carburetor, and the gas directly enters the cylinder of the main engine. Due to the compressibility of the gas, there is generally no need for a circuit. Now LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) On ships, since LPG is directly injected into the main engine cylinder to burn and do work, considering that the liquid is incompressible and easy to overpressure, it is necessary to install a liquid return pipe and an overpressure overflow pipe. In addition, the LPG-powered main engine needs to replace the outlet pipe with LPG before starting. Nitrogen in the pipeline needs to be replaced by nitrogen in the LPG pipeline after shutdown, and the gas-liquid mixtur...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F02M21/02F02D41/00B63H21/38
CPCF02M21/0215F02M21/0227F02M21/023F02M21/0242F02M21/0293F02M21/0245F02D41/0027B63H21/38Y02T10/30
Inventor 孙瑞王杨志赵立玉张家茂张宝辉梁家日杨威
Owner CHINA MERCHANTS HEAVY IND SHENZHEN
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