Tooth-inlaid special high-speed rubber tapping tool with two sections of edges and design method

A cutting tool design and rubber tapping technology, which is applied in application, agriculture, forestry, etc., can solve the problems of not smooth cutting surface, low coaxiality, and difficult processing, so as to improve the quality and efficiency of rubber tapping, improve the removal efficiency, and avoid Difficult to process effects

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-13
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In short, the deficiencies in the prior art disclosed by the above patents are as follows: ① most of the existing rubber tapping tools are based on the transformation of milling cutters, and the difference in cutting characteristics caused by the difference in the structure of wood fibers and metal materials is not considered; ② the existing rubber tapping tools Due to the unreasonable design of the angle parameters, the cutting surface is not smooth enough, and the direction of the cutting surface is not conducive to the flow and collection of glue; ③ Most of the existing rubber tapping tools have unreasonable clamping structure design, low coaxiality, poor disassembly performance and poor processing Difficulty; ④Most of the existing rubber tapping tools are integrated, and the entire tool needs to be replaced after one blade is damaged, which increases the cost and causes waste, and cannot change the angle of the tool in time with the different glue flow conditions caused by environmental changes such as temperature, humidity, and seasons. Installation structure; ⑤ Most of the existing rubber tapping tools only have side cutting edges, and the blunt cutting edges on the end face of the tool do not damage the side of the trunk, which is not conducive to sustainable production

Method used

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  • Tooth-inlaid special high-speed rubber tapping tool with two sections of edges and design method
  • Tooth-inlaid special high-speed rubber tapping tool with two sections of edges and design method
  • Tooth-inlaid special high-speed rubber tapping tool with two sections of edges and design method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

specific Embodiment 1

[0047] Specific embodiment 1 (two-stage blade insert type special high-speed rubber tapping tool 1)

[0048] The calculation process of the tapping removal efficiency is established, and the ratio of the cutting amount of the first cutting edge 103a and the second cutting edge 103b is determined, which is used to guide the design of the relevant parameters of the first cutting edge 103a and the second cutting edge 103b.

[0049] The overall removal efficiency of the special high-speed rubber tapping tool 1 for the two-stage blade insert type is determined by the formula (1):

[0050]

[0051] In formula (1), P is the overall removal efficiency of the special high-speed rubber tapping tool with two-stage inserts (mm) 3 / min)α p is the depth of cut (mm), α e is the cutting width (mm), α f is the feed rate (mm / z), V f is the cutting speed (z / min), h is the actual depth of cut (mm), α 2 is the second relief angle, d is the actual cutting width (mm), and λ is the first edge...

specific Embodiment 2

[0075] Specific embodiment 2 (two-stage integral type special high-speed rubber tapping tool 2)

[0076] like Image 6 As shown, the geometric features of the two-section integral type high-speed rubber tapping tool 2 are the same as those of the two-section blade insert type special high-speed rubber tapping tool 1. The rubber tapping blade is driven to rotate by the motor, and the two cutting edges are in contact with the rubber skin and flow out from the rake face. . Using the integral design, in the manufacturing process, the blank is blanked, and the turning and grinding processes are directly formed, which avoids the cumbersome inlaying process; the material casting or powder metallurgy process makes there is no gap between the blade and the cutter head. It ensures the overall strength and stability of the tool, and avoids wood chips flowing into the gap to contaminate or affect the assembly process.

[0077] The material of the rubber tapping tool is high-speed steel,...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of rubber cutting production, in particular to a rubber tapping tool with two sections of cutting edges, which is controlled by a motor to automatically perform high-quality, efficient and protective cutting on rubber trees. The invention provides the inlaid rubber tapping tool with two sections of cutting edges, which is matched with a motor. The tool consists of a milling cutter head, a cutter bar and a blade. The inlaid design can adapt to different rubber tapping environments, blades of different structures and angles can be flexibly selected, and the rubber tapping requirement is met; the tool adopts the structural design of a small wedge angle, a large front angle, a large rear angle and an arc chip guide, so that the cutting requirement of wood is met, a smooth and flat cutting plane is obtained, and rubber discharging, heat dissipation and chip removal are facilitated; due to the design of the two sections of cutting edges, smooth and flat cutting planes and side surfaces are guaranteed, and rubber trees are prevented from being damaged; and the inclination angle of the cutting edges prevents a rubber solution from losing from the side surfaces, so that the yield is ensured.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a rubber-tapping tool, in particular to a rubber-tapping tool with multiple cutting action surfaces in both end face cutting and side cutting. Background technique [0002] Natural rubber is an important strategic resource and is widely used in military and national defense. At present, the production of natural rubber mainly relies on manpower manual rubber tapping. The traditional "V" type rubber tapping knife is used to cut rubber trees. At the same time, rubber tapping can only be carried out in the early morning. The bark and part of the yellow bark, and ensure that the cambium is not cut to damage the tree. At the same time, the operating efficiency of workers is not high. It takes more than 30 seconds to cut a tree. The low efficiency leads to high costs. Moreover, the number of rubber tapping workers is now decreasing. The resources of rubber trees cannot be effectively used, and rubber production is greatly affected. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G23/12
CPCA01G23/12
Inventor 赵文祥陈仕齐焦黎颜培王西彬汪弘俊顾慧卿马彬鈃滕龙龙仇天阳赵斌刘志兵周天丰解丽静梁志强沈文华
Owner BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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