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Method for creating universal intelligent low-bush small berry cultivation device

A small berry, intelligent technology, applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, cultivation, application, etc., can solve the problems of low comprehensive benefit, insufficient guarantee, susceptibility to disease, etc. of intelligent control, and achieve the purpose of overcoming the hardening of the medium and overcoming the humidity Insufficient effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-07-27
闫善泉
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] It is precisely because of people's favor for small berries that it is necessary and urgent to promote the cultivation of small berries in small household spaces. However, there are many deficiencies in the traditional planting and cultivation platform technology. Complicated, technical constraints, cross-contamination and cultivation chains exist, reducing the natural immunity of seedlings, leaves, and fruits, making them susceptible to disease, difficult to survive, and low in quality; second, necessary and suitable environmental factors (including temperature, water, conditions such as light intensity, light quality, soil factors, mycorrhiza) are insufficient; third, in the absence of wind and insect vectors, the actual insemination rate of ordinary artificial pollination and fertilization techniques is difficult to reach 100%, which directly affects fruit appearance and quality , while reducing fruit setting rate and yield; fourth, the noise reduction effect of platform facilities is not good; fifth, the integration effect of cultivation chain and health care is not significant; sixth, the comprehensive benefit of intelligent control is low

Method used

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  • Method for creating universal intelligent low-bush small berry cultivation device
  • Method for creating universal intelligent low-bush small berry cultivation device
  • Method for creating universal intelligent low-bush small berry cultivation device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] Selection and production of the main structure and components:

[0051] (1) The selection of materials for the main body (including frame, tray, door cover, upper and lower skirts, back cover, cover, etc.) is as follows: in line with the national standard GB4806.9-2016 food contact stainless steel 304 (06Cr19Ni10) and 316L: square tube 70x70x3mm, rectangular tube 20x30x2mm, round tube ф20X1.5mm, ф10(1.2), ф6(1.0); plate 1.22x2.44x1.2(1.5) mm, and aluminum alloy (3004) 1.22x2.44x1.2mm plate, camphor wood plank (250x50x20mm) and larch plank (470x200x12.5mm);

[0052] Production: see attached image 3 , using four square tubes 70x70x3mm in length 2410mm as columns (attached figure 2 Medium 16); rectangular tube 20X30X2mm, round tube ф20x1.5mm, plate 1.22x2.44x1.2(1.5mm), inner triangle connector (attached image 3 93, 94, 95) in the attached image 3 Middle 33 (filter collection tank 1120x514x50x1.5mm), 17 (mesh sieve plate 1120x514x1.5mm), 25 (single plate 1120x514x1...

Embodiment 2

[0056] Selection and production of cultivation ponds:

[0057] 1 tank body, acupoint plate, inner membrane cover,

[0058] (1) Materials: camphor pine and larch at 50-52 degrees north latitude, flax fiber composite fabric at 41 degrees north latitude (fiber porosity above 81%, micropore diameter 0.2-10 microns), 304 stainless steel round tube ф10 (1.2), 304 Stainless steel right-angle elbow and Y-shaped nozzle, 304 screws and corner codes and hinges;

[0059] (2) Production:

[0060] The first step is to process camphor pine and larch veneers, each with specifications of 250x50x20mm, 470x50x20mm, 470x200x12.5mm, and do ozone (20ppm) disinfection and sterilization treatment (after three temperature changes at 192-218-305°C and two pressure adjustments) Carbonization treatment obtains base material, and as apron and bottom plate (see appendix Figure 4 44 and 45 in );

[0061] In the second step, use 304 stainless steel screws and corner codes ( Figure 4 Middle 96) connect...

Embodiment 3

[0079] Selection and configuration of sprinkler irrigation system:

[0080] 1 container

[0081] (1) Material: GB4806.9-2016 edible contact stainless steel 304 plate 1.22x2.44x2mm;

[0082] (2) Production: laser cutting A-B box 900x280x260x2mm, A water tank, B nourishment box; filter tank 1120x514x50x2mm, B box partition set embedded groove C, specification 190x120x100mm 2 pipelines, valves, nozzles and other accessories:

[0083] (1) Materials: GB4806.9-2016 stainless steel 304 pipe ф10 (1.2) and accessories, M10 hollow bolts, copper elbow ф10 (1.0), stainless steel solenoid valve (6.4MPA), natural silicone rubber composite pipe 12 / 8mm and composite plate 5mm;

[0084] (2) Production: Processing main line ф10 (1.2), including (upstream water pipe A and downstream water pipe A respectively corresponding to the attached Figure 5 Middle 13 and 19; the upstream water pipe B and the downstream water pipe B respectively correspond to the attached Figure 5 Middle 14 and 12), p...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for creating a universal intelligent low-bush small berry cultivation device. The method comprises the steps of (1) selection and manufacturing of a main body framework and composition units, (2) selection and manufacturing of a cultivation pool, (3) selection and configuration of a sprinkling irrigation system, (4) selection and configuration of a refrigeration and heating system, (5) selection and configuration of an oxygen introduction and purification system, and (6) selection and configuration of an electrical and control system. The method for creating the universal intelligent low-bush small berry cultivation device is a unit summarizing and integrating method of the low-bush small berry cultivation device, the device is designed according to the biological characteristics, environmental factors, cultivation modes, management requirements and cultivation chain ecological safety cultivation purposes of different varieties of low-bush small berries, the growth and breeding requirements of different varieties of low-bush small berries can be met, environmental factors and nutrition proportions provided by adopting an intelligent control mode are more reasonable, the rooting rate reaches 99%, and the pollination, fertilization and actual pollination rate reaches 100%.

Description

[0001] Technical field: The present invention relates to a method for creating a device for cultivating low bushes and small berries, and specifically provides a method for manufacturing a small-space planting device that can integrate safety, intelligence, and ecological technologies. Background technique: [0002] In recent years, with the development of the economy and the improvement of material living standards, people's awareness is being adjusted and changed. It has shifted from quantitative requirements to the pursuit of quality and service improvement, and pays more attention to health care and food safety. Today, with the rapid development of the fruit industry, small berries present a huge market potential demand due to their unique qualities. In terms of industry, they have achieved unprecedented development, and their cultivation and management are diversified. [0003] It is precisely because of people's favor for small berries that it is necessary and urgent to p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/02A01G31/00G05D27/02
CPCA01G31/02A01G31/00G05D27/02Y02P60/21
Inventor 闫善泉
Owner 闫善泉
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