High-light-transmittance fabric and preparation method thereof

A light transmittance and fabric technology, applied in textiles and papermaking, fiber treatment, fiber type, etc., can solve problems such as unstable joints of fabrics, easy deformation, and reduced mechanical properties of fibers

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-07-30
张云
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] With the development of science and technology, the emergence of various textile materials with excellent performance, the expansion and application of textile weaving technology, and the diversification of organizational design have enriched the types and functions of fabrics. Fabrics are no longer limited to decorative functions. Their optical properties It has become an important evaluation index. In order to maintain the light transmittance of fabrics with high light transmittance on the market, the fabric fibers are often etched. However, the etching process reduces the mechanical properties of the fibers and reduces the air permeability. Affected, the joints of fabrics are unstable and easy to deform. Therefore, it is necessary to design a high light-transmitting fabric that has excellent mechanical properties and stable joints of fabrics that are not easily deformed while being ventilated and light-transmitting.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • High-light-transmittance fabric and preparation method thereof
  • High-light-transmittance fabric and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0030] The second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing a high light transmittance fabric, comprising the following specific steps:

[0031] (1) Preparation of pretreated polyester fibers: after polyester fibers are co-spun with polyvinylpyrrolidone, they are etched with an alkaline solution, and then polyvinylpyrrolidone is hydrolyzed to obtain pretreated polyester fibers;

[0032] (2) Preparation of pre-modified polyester fibers: the pre-treated polyester fibers obtained in the above step (1) are grafted with polyacrylamide under the catalysis of dimethyl sulfoxide to obtain pre-modified polyester fibers;

[0033] (3) Preparation of modified fiber: the pre-modified polyester fiber obtained in the above step (2) is processed at high temperature under the catalysis of a catalyst to obtain a modified fiber;

[0034] (4) Preparation of high light-transmitting fabric: After the modified fiber obtained in the above step (3) is double twisted, spun, dyed, ...

Embodiment 1

[0039] Embodiment 1: a kind of high light transmission fabric one:

[0040] A high light transmittance fabric, the fabric components in parts by weight:

[0041] 33 parts modified fiber, 7 parts conditioner.

[0042] The preparation method of this fabric is as follows:

[0043] (1) Preparation of pretreated polyester fibers: after polyester fibers are co-spun with polyvinylpyrrolidone, they are etched with an alkaline solution, and then polyvinylpyrrolidone is hydrolyzed to obtain pretreated polyester fibers;

[0044] (2) Preparation of pre-modified polyester fibers: the pre-treated polyester fibers obtained in the above step (1) are grafted with polyacrylamide under the catalysis of dimethyl sulfoxide to obtain pre-modified polyester fibers;

[0045] (3) Preparation of modified fiber: the pre-modified polyester fiber obtained in the above step (2) is processed at high temperature under the catalysis of a catalyst to obtain a modified fiber;

[0046] (4) Preparation of high l...

Embodiment 2

[0051] Embodiment 2: a kind of high light transmission fabric two:

[0052] A high light transmittance fabric, the fabric components in parts by weight:

[0053] 38 parts modified fiber, 8 parts conditioner.

[0054] The preparation method of this fabric is as follows:

[0055] (1) Preparation of pretreated polyester fibers: after polyester fibers are co-spun with polyvinylpyrrolidone, they are etched with an alkaline solution, and then polyvinylpyrrolidone is hydrolyzed to obtain pretreated polyester fibers;

[0056] (2) Preparation of pre-modified polyester fibers: the pre-treated polyester fibers obtained in the above step (1) are grafted with polyacrylamide under the catalysis of dimethyl sulfoxide to obtain pre-modified polyester fibers;

[0057] (3) Preparation of modified fiber: the pre-modified polyester fiber obtained in the above step (2) is processed at high temperature under the catalysis of a catalyst to obtain a modified fiber;

[0058] (4) Preparation of high...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-light-transmittance fabric and a preparation method thereof. The high-light-transmittance fabric comprises modified fibers and a conditioner. The removal of polyvinylpyrrolidone enables a plurality of micropores to be formed in a fiber body, the formation of the micropores increases the specific surface area of the fiber material, restrains a large amount of air, and enhances the hydrophobic performance of the polyester fiber while transmitting light, so that the fabric is always kept in a dry and comfortable state, and the fabric is more convenient to clean. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds with relatively strong binding force can be formed between free hydroxyl groups and the polyester fibers and are combined with adjacent polyester fibers, and a hydrogen bond grid structure with high toughness is formed between the fibers, so that the mechanical strength of the pretreated polyester fibers is enhanced; and the catalytic action of a platinum-carbon mixture enables electrons in polyacrylamide molecules to gather with carbon atoms as the center, active sites on the polyacrylamide molecules are increased, the binding force between fibers is enhanced, the fabric keeps certain stability, and later deformation of the fabric is prevented.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of high light transmittance fabrics, in particular to a high light transmittance fabric and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of science and technology, the emergence of various textile materials with excellent performance, the expansion and application of textile weaving technology, and the diversification of organizational design have enriched the types and functions of fabrics. Fabrics are no longer limited to decorative functions. Their optical properties It has become an important evaluation index. In order to maintain the light transmittance of fabrics with high light transmittance on the market, the fabric fibers are often etched. However, the etching process reduces the mechanical properties of the fibers and reduces the air permeability. Affected, the fabric joints are unstable and easy to deform. Therefore, it is necessary to design a high light-transm...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M11/38D06M15/285D06M101/32
CPCD06M11/38D06M15/285D06M2101/32
Inventor 张云
Owner 张云
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