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Melt-blown cloth spinning method

A technology of melt-blown cloth and spinning, which is applied in the direction of melt spinning, non-woven fabrics, and filament forming treatment. It can solve problems such as coagulation, easy occurrence of flying flowers, and poor product uniformity, so as to achieve good softness and reduce flying flowers. The effect of generation and uniformity improvement

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-08-24
广西德福莱医疗器械有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method of spinning melt-blown cloth, which can solve the problems of flying flowers, coagulation and poor product uniformity in existing melt-blown cloth spinning

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] The meltblown cloth spinning method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0022] (1) Dry the raw materials first, the drying temperature is 80°C, the drying time is 2h, the dried raw materials are heated and melted at 170°C and extruded, and the melt index is 1500g / 10min;

[0023] (2) After the melt is filtered, it is metered into the spinning box by the metering pump. After the melt is filtered by the filter screen, a thin stream of the melt is extruded from the spinneret hole of the spinneret. 、Under the blowing of high-speed hot air flow with a speed of 340m / s, the melt is drawn by a thin stream to form ultra-fine fibers;

[0024] (3) The cold air on both sides of the spinning box is evenly blown towards the superfine fiber curtain formed by the spinning, the temperature of the cold air blowing from the side is 10°C, and the wind speed is 0.5m / s;

[0025] (4) The microfiber curtain is adsorbed to the negative pressure roller to form a nonwoven f...

Embodiment 2

[0028] The meltblown cloth spinning method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0029] (1) Dry the raw material first, the drying temperature is 85°C, the drying time is 2h, the dried raw material is heated and melted at 210°C and extruded, and the melt index is 1700g / 10min;

[0030] (2) After the melt is filtered, it is metered into the spinning box by the metering pump. After the melt is filtered by the filter screen, a thin stream of the melt is extruded from the spinneret hole of the spinneret. , Under the blowing of high-speed hot air flow with a speed of 350m / s, the melt is drawn by a thin stream to form ultra-fine fibers;

[0031] (3) The cold air on both sides of the spinning box is evenly blown towards the microfiber curtain formed by the spinning, the temperature of the cold air blowing from the side is 12°C, and the wind speed is 0.4m / s;

[0032] (4) The microfiber curtain is adsorbed to the negative pressure roller to form a nonwoven fabric. ...

Embodiment 3

[0035] The meltblown cloth spinning method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0036] (1) Dry the raw materials first, the drying temperature is 90°C, and the drying time is 1.5h. The dried raw materials are heated, melted and extruded at a temperature of 230°C, and the melt index is 1800 g / 10min;

[0037] (2) After the melt is filtered, it is metered into the spinning box by the metering pump. After the melt is filtered by the filter screen, a thin stream of the melt is extruded from the spinneret hole of the spinneret. , Under the blowing of high-speed hot air flow with a speed of 380m / s, the melt is drawn by a thin stream to form ultra-fine fibers;

[0038] (3) The cold air on both sides of the spinning box is evenly blown towards the microfiber curtain formed by the spinning, the temperature of the cold air blowing from the side is 15°C, and the wind speed is 0.3m / s;

[0039] (4) The microfiber curtain is adsorbed to the negative pressure roller to ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a melt-blown cloth spinning method, and relates to the technical field of melt-blowing. The melt-blown cloth spinning method comprises the following steps that raw materials are heated, melted and extruded at 170-230 DEG C, the melt is filtered, metering is carried out by a metering pump, the melt is fed into a spinning box, the melt is filtered by a filter screen, melt trickles are extruded from spinneret orifices of a spinneret plate, under the blowing of high-speed hot air flow with the temperature of 270-280 DEG C, the pressure of 0.12-0.15 MPa and the speed of 340-380 m / s, the melt trickles are drafted to form superfine fibers; cold air on the two sides of the spinning box is uniformly and oppositely blown towards a superfine fiber curtain formed by spinning, the temperature of the cold air for side blowing is 10-15 DEG C, and the air speed is 0.3-0.5 m / s; and the superfine fiber curtain is adsorbed to the negative pressure roller to form the non-woven fabric. The problems that existing melt-blown cloth spinning is prone to flying and coagulating, and the uniformity of products is poor are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of melt-blown technology, in particular to a melt-blown cloth spinning method. Background technique [0002] Meltblown cloth is the core fabric of the middle layer of the mask. It uses polypropylene as the main raw material. Through melt extrusion, filtration, metering, melt spinning and drawing, cooling, receiving into the net and electret treatment of polypropylene raw materials, It forms a non-woven fabric of ultra-fine fibers with static electricity, small voids and high porosity, which can absorb and block particles such as dust, aerosol, bacteria, and viruses. Spinning is to draw and draw the thin stream of melt extruded through the spinneret holes of the spinneret under the blowing of high-speed hot air to form ultra-fine fibers. The ultra-fine fibers are cooled and condensed and bonded by themselves. Condensed net curtains or drums receive forming. The quality of the spinneret directly affects the quality of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D04H1/56D01D1/04D01D5/098D01D5/088D01D1/00
CPCD04H1/56D01D1/04D01D5/0985D01D5/088D01D1/00
Inventor 蓝国勇阮健
Owner 广西德福莱医疗器械有限公司