Method and equipment for recovering and purifying waste solvent ethanol-cyclohexane-piperazine
A purification method and cyclohexane technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, distillation purification/separation, extraction purification/separation, etc., can solve the problems of environmental pollution, high purification difficulty, waste, etc., and reduce the pollution degree and yield. High and simple production process effect
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Embodiment 1
[0041]Embodiment 1: by draining the waste water in the waste water tank 1 into the rectification separation tower 2, get the waste solvent containing 51% ethanol, 43% hexanaphthene, 5% piperazine, rectification, the condition of rectification is: The temperature at the bottom of the still is 110°C, the temperature of the liquid in the still is 109°C, the temperature at the top of the still is 62-77°C, and the reflux ratio is controlled at 5:1; ethanol, cyclohexane and a small amount of water are separated; piperazine is extracted from the tower, and after passing the test Packing in cans, filling with nitrogen gas for storage, to obtain anhydrous piperazine with a purity ≥ 99.5% (wt), and rectifying the waste water through a multi-stage rectification structure, adding 1.53 liters of waste solvent to the ethanol and cyclohexane obtained from the above rectification. Double the volume of water extraction, the upper layer is obtained cyclohexane, after the test is qualified, it is...
Embodiment 2
[0042] Embodiment 2: get waste solvent containing 56% ethanol, 35% hexanaphthene, 8% piperazine, rectification, the condition of rectification is: rectification still bottom temperature 110 ℃, liquid temperature 109 ℃ in still, still top temperature 62~77°C, control the reflux ratio 3:1; separate out ethanol, cyclohexane and a small amount of water; extract piperazine from the tower kettle, put it in a tank after passing the test, and store it with nitrogen gas, that is to say, the product with a purity of ≥99.5% (wt) Anhydrous piperazine, the ethanol and hexanaphthene that above-mentioned rectification obtains, add the water extraction of 0.18 times of volume of waste solvent, upper stratum obtains hexanaphthene, after passing the test, pack into a tank, store with nitrogen gas, that is, the purity is more than or equal to 99.5% (wt ) of industrial grade cyclohexane; the lower layer obtains an aqueous phase composed of ethanol and water, and distills the aqueous phase obtained...
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