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A high specific surface area α-mno 2 Nanorod and its preparation method and application

A technology with high specific surface area and specific surface area, applied in nanotechnology, chemical instruments and methods, water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of limited specific surface area and low catalytic activity of catalysts, and achieve wide application value and application range. The effect of high catalytic activity and simple preparation process

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-29
SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the α-MnO prepared by existing methods 2 The defects and deficiencies of the catalyst system, such as limited specific surface area and low catalytic activity, provide a kind of α-MnO with high specific surface area and high catalytic activity 2 Nano stave

Method used

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  • A high specific surface area α-mno  <sub>2</sub> Nanorod and its preparation method and application
  • A high specific surface area α-mno  <sub>2</sub> Nanorod and its preparation method and application
  • A high specific surface area α-mno  <sub>2</sub> Nanorod and its preparation method and application

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Embodiment 1 A kind of high specific surface area α-MnO 2 Nano stave

[0034] The high specific surface area α-MnO 2 The preparation method of nanorods comprises the following steps:

[0035] S1. Add 0.5g of precursor MgMnO 3 (The specific surface area is 34.3m 2 / g) immersed in 20mL of sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 3.0mol / L, stirred and reacted at room temperature for 6h, and filtered to obtain a solid;

[0036] S2. Wash the solid obtained in step S1 with water until it becomes neutral, dry it in an oven at 80° C. to constant weight, and cool it to room temperature.

[0037] Precursor MgMnO 3 and the resulting α-MnO 2 SEM of nanorods figure 1 and figure 2 shown, α-MnO 2 Transmission electron microscopy of nanorods as image 3 shown; from figure 1 It can be seen that the precursor MgMnO 3 Also for porous materials, from figure 2 and image 3 It can be seen that the final product obtained is α-MnO 2 Nanorods have a diameter of about 20 n...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Embodiment 2 A kind of high specific surface area α-MnO 2 Nano stave

[0040] The high specific surface area α-MnO 2 The preparation method of nanorods comprises the following steps:

[0041] S1. Add 0.5g of the precursor CaMnO 3 (The specific surface area is 34.3m 2 / g) soaked in 2.5mL of sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 6.0mol / L, stirred and reacted at room temperature for 4h, and filtered to obtain a solid;

[0042] S2. Wash the solid obtained in step S1 with water until it becomes neutral, dry it in an oven at 80° C. to constant weight, and cool it to room temperature.

[0043] It can be seen from the detection that the α-MnO prepared in this example 2 The nanorod has a specific surface area of ​​189.8m 2 / g.

Embodiment 3

[0044] Embodiment 3 A kind of high specific surface area α-MnO 2 Nano stave

[0045] The high specific surface area α-MnO 2 The preparation method of nanorods comprises the following steps:

[0046] S1. Put 0.5g of the precursor BaMnO 3 (The specific surface area is 34.3m 2 / g) immersed in 30 mL of sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 2.0 mol / L, stirred and reacted at room temperature for 10 h, and filtered to obtain a solid;

[0047] S2. Wash the solid obtained in step S1 with water until it becomes neutral, dry it in an oven at 80° C. to constant weight, and cool it to room temperature.

[0048] It can be seen from the detection that the α-MnO prepared in this example 2 The nanorod has a specific surface area of ​​220.2m 2 / g.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ozone catalytic oxidation, in particular to a high specific surface area α-MnO 2 Nanorods and preparation methods and applications thereof. The α‑MnO 2 The preparation method of nanorods adopts AMnO 3 (A is an alkaline earth metal) as a precursor, the cost is low, and α-MnO with high specific surface area can be prepared by successively undergoing an acid etching reaction at room temperature and pressure and a simple post-treatment. 2 The nanorods have exposed crystal planes including highly active (211) and (310) crystal planes, have more active sites, and have high catalytic activity, which can efficiently catalyze ozone to degrade organic pollutants in water. At the same time, the preparation process of the method is simple, the cost is low, large-scale industrial production is possible, and compared with other low-surface-area α-MnO 2 , its application value and application range are wider, and it has more promotion significance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ozone catalytic oxidation. More specifically, it relates to a high specific surface area α-MnO 2 Nanorods and preparation methods and applications thereof. Background technique [0002] Catalytic ozone oxidation is an oxidation reaction that can be carried out at room temperature and pressure; the catalyst used can promote the rapid decomposition of ozone to produce various reactive oxygen species (such as hydroxyl radicals, singlet oxygen, surface oxygen atoms, etc.), Therefore, the highly stable and refractory organic pollutants that are difficult to be oxidized by ozone alone are efficiently degraded, and the purpose of removing organic pollutants to the maximum extent is achieved, so as to reduce the threat of organic pollutants and their degradation by-products to the environment and human health. [0003] Manganese dioxide is a widely used, environmentally friendly and inexpensive ozone catalytic ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/34B01J35/10C02F1/78B82Y40/00C01G45/02C02F101/30C02F101/34C02F101/36
CPCB01J23/34C02F1/78C02F1/725B82Y40/00C01G45/02C02F2101/30C02F2101/305C02F2101/345C02F2101/36C01P2002/01C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2004/16B01J35/40B01J35/615
Inventor 田双红詹淑娟姚岚熊亚
Owner SUN YAT SEN UNIV