Method and kit for detecting novel coronavirus and D614G mutant strain thereof
A D614G, coronavirus technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, recombinant DNA technology, microbial assay/inspection, etc., can solve problems such as unfavorable virus discovery and prevention, missed detection of mutant virus, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0067] Embodiment 1 kit and detection method
[0068] Design of primers and probes: Analyze the conserved regions of the genome based on the sequence of the novel coronavirus. Specific primers and probe sequences for the detection of the D614G mutation in the N gene and S protein of the 2019 novel coronavirus were designed in these conserved regions.
[0069] In addition, in order to monitor the process of sample collection, nucleic acid extraction and PCR amplification, ribonuclease P (RPP30) in human genomic DNA was selected to design internal standard primers and probes.
[0070] During the design process of the above primers and probes, try to avoid the formation of hairpin structures, internal dimers of primers, dimers between primers and mismatches. In addition, the above-mentioned novel coronavirus-specific primers and probe sequences were compared and analyzed by the NCBI Blast online database (https: / / blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov / Blast.cgi) to avoid comparison with other v...
Embodiment 2
[0087] The detection of embodiment 2 sensitivity
[0088] Connect the target fragment into the constructed pET28a-MS2 vector and transform the expression host strain BL21 competent cells, pick a single clone and sequence it for verification, induce expression, and digest the completely fragmented expression product with RNaseA and DNaseⅠ. Virus-like particles containing fragments of interest. Dilute the pseudovirus after the concentration determination to the appropriate concentration and then perform 10-fold dilution, the concentrations are 1.00E+07, 1.00E+06, 1.00E+05, 1.00E+04, 1.00E+03copies / ml. With the above-mentioned determined detection system and cycle parameters, the above-mentioned pseudovirus is detected ( Figure 5 ). The results show that the kit of the present invention has high sensitivity and can detect samples of 1.00E+03copies / ml.
Embodiment 3
[0089] Embodiment 3 specificity, repeatability detection
[0090]Influenza A / B virus, coronavirus 229E, coronavirus NL63, coronavirus OC43, coronavirus HKU1, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae, Epstein-Barr virus, and chlamydia pneumoniae were tested as specific samples ( Figure 6 ). The results showed that this detection method has high specificity.
[0091] Selecting the pseudovirus that concentration is 1.00E+06copies / ml and 1.00E+04copies / ml detects, each repeats 10 times ( Figure 7 ). The results showed good repeatability.
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