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Iron vanadate@polyaniline nanobelt core-shell structure material with in-situ growth of polyaniline array, preparation method and application thereof

An in-situ growth, core-shell structure technology, applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, structural parts, etc. for materials and surface science, can solve the problems of no stable discharge voltage platform, unstable discharge capacity, limited cycle life, etc. , to achieve the effects of low raw material prices, improved charge and discharge efficiency, and good cycle performance

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-08
ANHUI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] Another purpose of the present invention is to provide an application of iron vanadate@polyaniline nanobelt core-shell structure material for in-situ growth of polyaniline arrays, which is used to make aluminum ion batteries; using core-shell structure FeVO 4 @polyanilinenanobelt is used to make the positive electrode of aluminum ion battery, which overcomes the capacitive behavior of the positive electrode material of aluminum ion battery without a stable discharge voltage platform, solves the problem of poor reversibility and low Coulombic efficiency, and rapidly decays after a few cycles. , unstable discharge capacity, limited cycle life and other technical problems

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  • Iron vanadate@polyaniline nanobelt core-shell structure material with in-situ growth of polyaniline array, preparation method and application thereof
  • Iron vanadate@polyaniline nanobelt core-shell structure material with in-situ growth of polyaniline array, preparation method and application thereof
  • Iron vanadate@polyaniline nanobelt core-shell structure material with in-situ growth of polyaniline array, preparation method and application thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0066] The present invention provides a method for preparing iron vanadate@polyaniline nanobelt core-shell structure material of in-situ growth polyaniline array, comprising the following steps:

[0067] 1) Under ice-water bath conditions, FeVO 4 The nanobelt is placed in a dilute acid solution to obtain solution A;

[0068] 2) dissolving the initiator in the dilute acid solution to obtain solution B;

[0069] 3) ice-water bath, under stirring, add aniline and solution B into solution A in sequence, and react to obtain iron vanadate@polyaniline nanobelt core-shell structure material with in-situ growth of polyaniline array.

[0070] FeVO described in step 1) 4 The preparation method of the nanobelt is as follows:

[0071] 1-1) Disperse iron salt and metavanadate in water to form a mixed solution;

[0072] 1-2) Adjust the pH of the mixed solution prepared in step 1-1) to 4-5, and then perform a hydrothermal reaction to obtain FeVO 4 nanoribbons.

[0073] The iron salt des...

Embodiment 1

[0155] A core-shell structure FeVO 4 @The preparation method of polyaniline nanobelt includes the following steps:

[0156] 1) Preparation of dilute hydrochloric acid solution:

[0157] Take a certain amount of 12mol / L concentrated hydrochloric acid with a pipette and dissolve it in 500 mL of water to prepare a dilute hydrochloric acid solution with a pH of 5;

[0158] 2) FeVO 4 Preparation of nanobelts: Weigh 0.5406g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.2340g NH 4 VO 3 and 80mL H 2 O in a beaker, stir magnetically at room temperature for 25min, stirring speed is 500rpm, make it completely dissolved, suck the diluted hydrochloric acid solution prepared in step 1) with a dropper, under magnetic stirring, dropwise add it into the beaker, use a glass Dip the stick into the liquid in the beaker, observe the precision pH test paper on the drip plate, it turns light red, and the pH value is 4.2, stop dripping dilute hydrochloric acid. The liquid was transferred to the inner tank of the polytet...

Embodiment 2

[0163] A core-shell structure FeVO 4 @The preparation method of polyaniline nanobelt includes the following steps:

[0164] 1) Preparation of dilute hydrochloric acid solution:

[0165] Take a certain amount of 12 mol / L concentrated hydrochloric acid with a pipette and dissolve it in 500 mL of water to prepare a dilute hydrochloric acid solution with a pH of 5;

[0166] 2) FeVO 4 Preparation of nanobelts: Weigh 0.5406g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.2340g NH 4 VO 3 and 80mL H 2 0 in a beaker, stir magnetically for 28 min at room temperature, and the stirring speed is 500 rpm to make it completely dissolved, use a dropper to absorb the dilute hydrochloric acid solution prepared in step 1), add dropwise to the beaker under magnetic stirring, and use a glass Dip the stick into the liquid in the beaker, observe the precision pH test paper on the drip plate, it turns light red, and the pH value is 4.2, stop dripping dilute hydrochloric acid. The liquid was transferred to two 50mL polyte...

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Abstract

The invention provides an iron vanadate@polyaniline nanobelt core-shell structure material for in-situ growth of a polyaniline array, a preparation method and an application thereof. Hydrothermal reaction of iron salts and metavanadates to form FeVO 4 nanobelts, and then grow polyaniline spike-like nanostructured materials on their surfaces. Its one-dimensional core-shell structure has a large specific surface area, which effectively solves the problem of the large volume structure change of the material during the charging and discharging process. Its core-shell structure can buffer the volume structure change during the charging and discharging process, and polyaniline increases the conductivity of the material. , to improve the cycling capacity, stability and Coulombic efficiency of aluminum-ion batteries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of positive electrode materials for aluminum ion batteries, and in particular relates to an iron vanadate@polyaniline nanobelt core-shell structure material for in-situ growth of polyaniline arrays, a preparation method and its application in batteries, as a positive electrode for aluminum ion batteries The material is used to make aluminum-ion batteries. Background technique [0002] The growing energy crisis and environmental problems caused by the depletion of fossil fuels have greatly promoted the development of renewable energy and storage devices. Today, renewable energy devices, especially state-of-the-art lithium-ion batteries, are widely used in portable electronics, including cell phones, laptops, and wearables. Lithium-ion batteries are also considered to be the first choice for growing large-scale energy storage systems such as smart grids and electric vehicles. [0003] Aluminum is the most ab...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/58H01M4/62H01M10/054B82Y40/00B82Y30/00
CPCH01M4/362H01M4/5825H01M4/62H01M4/624H01M4/628H01M10/054B82Y40/00B82Y30/00Y02E60/10
Inventor 刘金云王艳朱亚军朱莉影韩阗俐
Owner ANHUI NORMAL UNIV