Pitaya water and fertilizer integrated fertilization planting method based on LED light supplementing and flower forcing

A planting method and technology for dragon fruit, which are applied in directions such as fertilization methods, botanical equipment and methods, and fertilization devices, can solve the problems of large nutrient consumption, high labor intensity, low fertilizer utilization rate and the like during the flowering period of dragon fruit, and achieve artificial planting. Low cost, improved fruit quality, and beneficial effects on absorption

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-12-03
广东省农垦南亚热带作物科技中心 +3
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Problems solved by technology

Therefore, special attention should be paid to the fertilization of dragon fruit, too much can easily cause root damage
At the same time, dragon fruit consumes a lot of nutrients during the growth period and flowering period, and has a large demand for fertilizers. However, in the traditional cultivation and management of dragon fruit, irrigation and fertilization are

Method used

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  • Pitaya water and fertilizer integrated fertilization planting method based on LED light supplementing and flower forcing

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1-5

[0039] Table 1: The mass concentration of the fertilizer-containing irrigation solution applied by different embodiments at different flowering stages

[0040]

[0041] Embodiment 1-5 adopts identical irrigation mode (fertilizer is applied to the root of pitaya tree with irrigation water), identical fertilizer composition (different flowering stages adopt the same fertilizer composition: spring shoots are pulled out period: use tricyclic 18 -18-18-Boron-containing, mineral-sourced chelated nine-element fertilizer, mineral-sourced humic acid; early flowering: application of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, tricyclic 18-18-18-boron-containing, mineral-sourced chelated nine-element fertilizer; flowering period And young fruit stage: apply monoammonium phosphate, tricyclic 18-18-18-boron, organic water-soluble fertilizer; strong fruit stage: apply potassium nitrate, calcium magnesium nitrate, organic water-soluble fertilizer; full flower and fruit stage: apply Hengshui Lake 17- ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pitaya water and fertilizer integrated fertilization planting method based on LED light supplementing and flower forcing. The pitaya water and fertilizer integrated fertilization planting method comprises the steps that different fertilizer formulas are adopted for irrigation in different flowering periods, the fertilizer is irrigated along with water, and a tricyclic 18-18-18-boron-containing fertilizer mixed with mineral source chelated nine-element fertilizer and mineral source humic acid is adopted in a spring shoot germination period; a fertilizer formed by mixing monopotassium phosphate, tricyclic 18-18-18-boron-containing mineral source chelated nine-element fertilizer is adopted in the early flowering stage; in the flowering stage and the young fruit stage, a fertilizer formed by mixing monoammonium phosphate, tricyclic 18-18-18-boron-containing fertilizer and organic water-soluble fertilizer is adopted; in the fruit strengthening period, a fertilizer formed by mixing potassium nitrate, calcium magnesium nitrate and an organic water-soluble fertilizer is adopted; and in the flowering and fruiting period, a fertilizer formed by mixing Hengshui Lake 17-17-17 nitro-sulfenyl, natural potassium magnesium sulfate or mineral source chelated nine-element fertilizer and organic water-soluble fertilizer is adopted. According to the pitaya water and fertilizer integrated fertilization planting method based on LED light supplementing and flower forcing, it is ensured that water and fertilizer applied in each stage can be utilized timely and efficiently.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for fertilizing and planting dragon fruit integrated with water and fertilizer based on LED supplementary light and flower urging. Background technique [0002] Dragon fruit belongs to the cactus family. Its fruit tastes sweet, rich in nutrition, and has health functions such as anti-oxidation. In recent years, my country's Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and other provinces have vigorously developed planting, which has good economic benefits and is favored by fruit farmers. Dragon fruit is a long-day plant, and the critical day length is about 12 hours. The annual production period is basically concentrated from June to December. In spring and winter, it is difficult to reach the light compensation point and light saturation point of dragon fruit due to the number of hours and intensity of light. Therefore, fruit trees will enter a dormant period, which direct...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G7/04A01C21/00C05G3/80C05G1/00
CPCA01G22/05A01G7/045A01C21/005C05F11/02C05B7/00C05C11/00C05G3/80C05G1/00C05D1/00C05D3/00Y02P60/14
Inventor 徐杨玉陈士伟李栋宇雷炳富张曼其尤小婷姚雷业吴如慧杜怡安段门俊
Owner 广东省农垦南亚热带作物科技中心
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