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Preparation method of polymer electrolyte membrane

A technology of electrolyte membrane and polymer, applied in solid electrolyte, non-aqueous electrolyte, circuit, etc., can solve the problem that the pore size of the electrolyte membrane is not easy to control the micropores, the shape and performance of the polymer electrolyte membrane are affected, and the performance of the electrolyte membrane is affected and other problems, to achieve excellent electrochemical performance, save the extraction process, and solve the effect of residual problems

Pending Publication Date: 2021-12-28
中化学南方建设投资有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, in order to achieve the pore-forming effect of the traditional gel polymer electrolyte membrane, most of them choose to add a pore-forming agent. This not only wastes raw materials and pollutes the environment, but also makes it difficult to extract the pore-forming agent inside the electrolyte, and the residual pore-forming agent is easy to affect the polymerization. influence on the morphology and performance of the electrolyte membrane
In addition, the pore size of the electrolyte membrane prepared by this method is not easy to control and the micropores are not easy to form inside the electrolyte membrane, which seriously affects the performance of the electrolyte membrane.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of polymer electrolyte membrane
  • Preparation method of polymer electrolyte membrane
  • Preparation method of polymer electrolyte membrane

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preparation example Construction

[0038] see figure 1 , which is a flowchart of a method for preparing a polymer electrolyte membrane according to an embodiment of the present invention. The preparation method can prepare a polymer film with a suitable pore size, uniform pore distribution, and high conductivity, including the following steps:

[0039] S1. Mix and stir polymer PVDF-HFP (polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene) and ACN (acetonitrile) solutions to obtain a transparent sol.

[0040] Wherein, the component of the polymer PVDF-HFP is 1g, the purity of the ACN solution is greater than 99.9%, and the component of the ACN solution is 5-7g.

[0041] S2, adding PEG (polyethylene glycol) to the transparent sol and stirring and mixing, then adding LiMNT (hectorite) to the transparent sol and stirring and mixing to obtain a yellow slurry.

[0042] Wherein, the component of the PEG is 0.2 g, and the component of the LiMNT is 0.1-0.3 g.

[0043] S4. Pouring the yellow slurry on a flat glass sheet, and p...

Embodiment 1

[0063] A method for preparing a polymer electrolyte membrane, comprising the steps of:

[0064] 1-S1. Clean and dry the transparent small glass bottle and put it in the fume hood. Weigh 1.0 g of polymer PVDF-HFP into the small glass bottle, drop 6 g of ACN solution into the small glass bottle with a rubber dropper as a solvent, and quickly cover the bottle Cover, seal the bottle cap with sealing tape, and stir magnetically at 80°C for 5h until no lumpy PVDF-HFP transparent sol appears.

[0065] 1-S2. Weigh 0.2 g of PEG and add it to the transparent sol in step 1-S1. Stir magnetically at 80°C for 0.5 h to completely dissolve the PEG. Continue to add 0.1 g LiMNT and stir magnetically at 80°C for 3 h to disperse the LiMNT. Ultrasonic treatment at 80°C for 0.5 h to prevent the agglomeration of LiMNT, and finally magnetic stirring at 80°C for 1 h to obtain a yellow slurry.

[0066] 1-S3. The yellow slurry in step 1-S2 was kept at 80° C. for 5 minutes to remove air bubbles, and a y...

Embodiment 2

[0071] A method for preparing a polymer electrolyte membrane, comprising the steps of:

[0072] 2-S1. Clean and dry the transparent small glass bottle and put it in the fume hood. Weigh 1.0 g of polymer PVDF-HFP into the small glass bottle, drop 6 g of ACN solution into the small glass bottle with a rubber dropper as a solvent, and quickly cover the bottle Cover, seal the bottle cap with sealing tape, and stir magnetically at 80°C for 5h until no lumpy PVDF-HFP transparent sol appears.

[0073] 2-S2. Weigh 0.2 g PEG and add it to the transparent sol in step 2-S1. Stir magnetically at 80°C for 0.5 h to completely dissolve the PEG. Continue to add 0.2 g LiMNT and stir magnetically at 80°C for 3 h to disperse the LiMNT. Ultrasonic treatment at 80°C for 0.5 h to prevent the agglomeration of LiMNT, and finally magnetic stirring at 80°C for 1 h to obtain a yellow slurry.

[0074] 2-S3. The yellow slurry in step 2-S2 was kept at 80° C. for 5 minutes to remove air bubbles, and a yell...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a polymer electrolyte membrane, which comprises the following steps: mixing and stirring a polymer PVDF-HFP and an ACN solution to obtain transparent sol; adding PEG into the transparent sol, stirring and mixing, adding LiMNT into the transparent sol, and stirring and mixing to obtain yellow slurry; pouring the yellow slurry on a plane glass sheet, and sequentially carrying out film coating and drying operations to obtain a cured film; and soaking and activating the cured membrane in an electrolyte to obtain the gelated polymer electrolyte membrane. According to the preparation method of the polymer electrolyte membrane, the polymer membrane with proper pore size, uniform pore distribution and high conductivity can be prepared.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of electrolyte membranes, in particular to a preparation method of polymer electrolyte membranes. Background technique [0002] Gel polymer electrolytes are considered to be ideal substitutes for liquid electrolytes due to their flexibility and high safety. However, in order to achieve the pore-forming effect of the traditional gel polymer electrolyte membrane, most of them choose to add a pore-forming agent. This not only wastes raw materials and pollutes the environment, but also makes it difficult to extract the pore-forming agent inside the electrolyte, and the residual pore-forming agent is easy to affect the polymerization. affect the morphology and performance of the electrolyte membrane. In addition, the pore size of the electrolyte membrane prepared by this method is not easy to control and the micropores are not easy to form inside the electrolyte membrane, which seriously affects t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0565H01M10/0525
CPCH01M10/0565H01M10/0525H01M2300/0082Y02E60/10
Inventor 黄开雄陈曦陈龙房中王珍
Owner 中化学南方建设投资有限公司