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A point ring laser and arc hybrid welding method

A hybrid welding and laser arc technology, which is applied in laser welding equipment, welding equipment, metal processing equipment, etc., can solve problems such as unfused sides, welding bumps, undercuts, etc., to improve the forming quality, broaden the application field, reduce the The effect of additional costs

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-27
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the welding defect problems of spatter, undercut, weld bump and unfused side in existing laser-arc hybrid welding joints, and provides a spot ring laser and arc hybrid welding method

Method used

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  • A point ring laser and arc hybrid welding method
  • A point ring laser and arc hybrid welding method
  • A point ring laser and arc hybrid welding method

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0025] Specific embodiment one: the present embodiment is a point ring laser and arc composite welding method, which is carried out in accordance with the following steps:

[0026] First, welding before welding bevel processing and tooling fixing:

[0027] The groove is processed at the surface to be welded at the surface to be welded, and the welded surface and groove are sanded and cleaned after processing, and finally the welded surfaces of the two workpieces to be welded are closely matched and fixed;

[0028] Second, point ring laser and arc composite welding:

[0029] The laser processing head is fixed with the welding torch, and the laser is controlled to emit a point ring composite beam transmitted to the laser processing head, and the arc is arced, and the point ring laser arc composite welding is carried out under the condition of welding speed of 0.5m / min ~ 2m / min, that is, the point ring laser and arc composite welding method is completed;

[0030]The dot ring composit...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0039] Specific embodiment two: the present embodiment and the specific embodiment of a different is: the bevel described in step one is an I-type bevel, V-shaped bevel or Y-shaped groove. Others are the same as a specific embodiment.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0040] Specific embodiment three: The present embodiment and one or two of the specific embodiments are different from: the material of the workpiece to be welded in step one is carbon steel, stainless steel or high strength steel. Others are identical with specific embodiments one or two.

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Abstract

A point-ring laser and arc hybrid welding method belongs to the technical field of laser processing. The invention aims to solve the welding defects of spatter, undercut, weld flash and unfused sides of the existing laser-arc composite welding joint. Methods: 1. Welding groove processing and tooling fixation before welding; 2. Point ring laser and arc hybrid welding. The invention is used for point ring laser and arc hybrid welding.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention belongs to the field of laser processing technology. Background [0002] In recent decades, the scope of application of laser welding technology has been expanding. Laser welding technology has been widely used in defense, shipbuilding, aerospace and medical industries. With the continuous improvement of the laser system, the laser power continues to increase, the beam quality continues to increase, and laser welding can achieve rapid welding with large melt depth and high energy density. At the same time, the laser welding heat affected zone is small, the joint quality is good, and it is easy to realize automation, which has become one of the important technical means in the manufacturing field. [0003] Due to the small size of the laser beam spot, the assembly accuracy of the weldment is higher and the assembly process is more complicated. In addition, highly reflective materials such as aluminum alloys make the absorption rate of l...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B23K26/348B23K26/60
CPCB23K26/348B23K26/60
Inventor 姜梦陈曦陈彦宾王智远雷正龙
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH
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