Preparation method of methyl 2, 3-diaminobenzoate
A technology of methyl diaminobenzoate and nitrobenzoic acid, which is applied in the field of preparation of methyl 2,3-diaminobenzoate, can solve problems such as low purity, high raw material prices, and risk of explosion, and achieve a synthetic route Short, simple preparation method, easy to handle and purification effect
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Embodiment 1
[0036]
[0037] (1) Synthesis of 3-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid (2):
[0038] Add 150mL of purified water and 0.83g (0.006mol) of copper chloride to a 250mL four-necked bottle, then add 25g (0.124mol) of 3-chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid, stir, and feed ammonia gas (flow rate 0.1ml Every minute), be warming up to 120 ℃, insulation reaction 6 hours, treat that reaction finishes, close ammonia gas, cool down, crystallize, filter, dry to obtain 21.3g of 3-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid, purity is 97.4%, yield The rate is 92.8%.
[0039] (2) Synthesis of 3-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester (3):
[0040] Add 50.0 g (0.273 mol) of 3-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid and 800 mL of methanol into a 1000 mL four-neck flask, resulting in a yellow turbid system. Control the temperature at 20-30°C, add 40.1g (0.410mol) of concentrated sulfuric acid, raise the temperature to 70-75°C, stir for 4 hours, then cool down to below 5°C. Control the temperature T≤5°C, add sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH of...
Embodiment 2
[0044]
[0045] (1) Synthesis of 3-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid (2):
[0046] Add 150mL of purified water and 16.7g (0.124mol) of copper chloride to a 250mL four-necked bottle, then add 25g (0.124mol) of 3-chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid, stir, and feed ammonia gas (flow rate 0.1ml Every minute), be warming up to 120 ℃, insulation reaction 6 hours, treat that reaction finishes, close ammonia gas, cool down, crystallize, filter, dry to obtain 21.3g of 3-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid, purity is 98.2%, yield The rate is 92.6%.
[0047] (2) Synthesis of 3-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester (3):
[0048]Add 50.0 g (0.273 mol) of 3-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid and 800 mL of methanol into a 1000 mL four-neck flask, resulting in a yellow turbid system. Control the temperature at 20-30°C, add 40.3g (0.411mol) of concentrated sulfuric acid, raise the temperature to 70-75°C, stir for 4 hours, then cool down to below 5°C. Control the temperature T≤5°C, add sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH of ...
Embodiment 3
[0052]
[0053] (1) Synthesis of 3-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid (2):
[0054] Add 150mL of purified water and 16.7g (0.124mol) of copper chloride to a 250mL four-necked bottle, then add 25g (0.124mol) of 3-chloro-2-nitrobenzoic acid, stir, and feed ammonia gas (flow rate 0.1ml Every minute), be warming up to 120 ℃, insulation reaction 6 hours, treat that reaction finishes, close ammonia gas, cool down, crystallize, filter, dry to obtain 21.3g of 3-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid, purity is 97.2%, yield The rate is 91.6%.
[0055] (2) Synthesis of 3-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester (3):
[0056] Add 50.0 g (0.273 mol) of 3-amino-2-nitrobenzoic acid and 800 mL of methanol into a 1000 mL four-neck flask, resulting in a yellow turbid system. Control the temperature at 20-30°C, add 53.5g (0.546mol) of concentrated sulfuric acid, raise the temperature to 70-75°C, stir for 4 hours, then cool down to below 5°C. Control the temperature T≤5°C, add sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH of...
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