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Olefin monomer copolymerization method and application thereof

A technology for olefin monomer and copolymerization, which is applied in the field of olefin polymerization and can solve problems such as low catalytic activity

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-22
CHANGCHUN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

According to the report of US5416053A, hexachloropropene can also be used as the activator of vanadium-based catalyst, but the catalytic activity of the vanadium-based catalytic system used in this report can only reach 996 grams of rubber / gram of vanadium in the binary copolymerization of ethylene and propylene. Much lower than its catalytic activity in the EPDM copolymerization reaction (3011 grams glue / gram vanadium)

Method used

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  • Olefin monomer copolymerization method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] The polymerization reaction is carried out in a stainless steel jacketed polymerization kettle with a volume of 2L. First, the polymerization kettle is subjected to anhydrous and anaerobic treatment for 1 hour, and then 1L of dry hexane (water content≤10ppm) is added thereto, and then ethylene, Propylene, hydrogen molar ratio 1:4.5:0.015 raw material gas preparation, then add 0.3mmol vanadium-based main catalyst dichloroethoxyvanadyl (VO(OEt)Cl 2 , VX), 6mmol of cocatalyst sesquiethyl aluminum chloride (AQ), 1.5mmol of activator hexachloropropene (HCP). The polymerization reaction was carried out at room temperature. During the reaction, the polymerization reaction pressure was controlled to be constant at 0.5 MPa through the raw material gas filling valve, and the polymerization reaction time was 30 minutes. After the polymerization is completed, the glue solution is released from the bottom pipe of the polymerization kettle, and after being terminated with ethanol, th...

Embodiment 2

[0036] The polymerization conditions are as described in Example 1, the difference is that the addition of AQ is changed to 12mmol, and 35.09g of dry glue is obtained, and the catalyst activity in this example is calculated to be 1.17×10 5 g polymer.(mol -1 of V). The weight-average relative molecular weight of the obtained dry glue is 90,000, the relative molecular weight distribution is 2.7, the propylene content is 47.5%, and the random sequence content is 63.7%.

[0037] Compared with Comparative Example 2, the catalytic activity of the catalyst system was increased by 33.3%.

[0038] Compared with Comparative Example 6, the catalytic activity of the catalyst system increased by 37.6%, the propylene content increased by 21.5%, and the random sequence content increased by 17.1%.

Embodiment 3

[0040] The polymerization conditions are as described in Example 1, the difference is that the addition of AQ is changed to 18mmol, and 41.75g ​​of dry glue is obtained, and the catalyst activity in this example is calculated to be 1.39×10 5 g polymer.(mol -1of V). The weight-average relative molecular weight of the obtained dry glue is 110,000, the relative molecular weight distribution is 3.1, the propylene content is 45.7%, and the random sequence content is 68.2%.

[0041] Compared with Comparative Example 3, the catalytic activity of the catalyst system increased by 77.9%.

[0042] Compared with Comparative Example 6, the catalytic activity of the catalyst system increased by 63.7%, the propylene content increased by 16.9%, and the random sequence content increased by 25.4%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an olefin monomer copolymerization method and application thereof. According to the method, a catalytic system composed of a vanadium-based main catalyst, an aluminum alkyl chloride cocatalyst and a perhalogenated hydrocarbon activator is used. The method provided by the invention can be used for copolymerization reaction of ethylene and propylene monomers, and the reaction activity is remarkably improved; the conversion rate and the insertion rate of the propylene monomer are improved, and the recovery of unparticipated comonomers is reduced; in addition, the random sequence content in the copolymer can be increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of olefin polymerization, in particular to a method and application of olefin monomer copolymerization. Background technique [0002] The copolymerization of olefins as monomers can be used to synthesize some elastomers or resins. Among them, the elastomer synthesized with ethylene and propylene as the main monomer is called ethylene-propylene rubber. According to the difference of comonomers, it can be divided into two types: binary ethylene-propylene rubber and ternary ethylene-propylene rubber. Ethylene-propylene rubber is one of the fastest-growing synthetic rubber varieties since the 1980s. It is used in automotive parts, waterproof building materials, oil additives, and polymer modifiers. The annual consumption of ethylene-propylene rubber in the world is are improving. In order to improve the quality and output of products, the most important method is to improve the catalytic system for the production of eth...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08F210/06C08F210/02C08F4/20C08F4/68
CPCC08F210/06C08F210/16C08F4/20C08F4/68
Inventor 盖方圆熊天赏赵晓刚
Owner CHANGCHUN UNIV OF TECH