Vanadate for measuring dislocation density and etching process of doped monocrystal
A technique for density determination, vanadate, used in single crystal growth, single crystal growth, chemical instruments and methods, etc.
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example 1
[0014] Example 1: The polished Nd:GdVO 4 Put the crystal into the etching solution. The composition of the etching solution is 20ml of concentrated phosphoric acid + 1ml of hydrofluoric acid. Etch at 160°C for 6 minutes. Rinse the etched crystal in clean water, dry it with alcohol cotton, and then examine it under a polarizing microscope. Under the observation, square cone-shaped corrosion pits can be seen on the (001) plane, and the field of view area is calculated with a micrometer, and the dislocation density is calculated. See figure 1 .
example 2
[0015] Example 2: The polished Nd:YVO 4 Put the crystal into the etching solution. The composition of the etching solution is 20ml concentrated phosphoric acid + 1.5ml hydrofluoric acid. Etch at 170°C for 6 minutes. Rinse the etched crystal in clean water and dry it with alcohol cotton, and then examine it under a polarizing microscope. Under the observation, the rectangular cone-shaped corrosion pit can be seen on the (100) plane, and the field of view area is calculated with a micrometer, and the dislocation density is calculated. See figure 2 .
example 3
[0016] Example 3: The polished Nd:YVO 4 Put the crystal into the etching solution, the composition of which is 20ml concentrated phosphoric acid + 2ml hydrofluoric acid, etch at 170°C for 7 minutes, rinse the etched crystal in clean water, dry it with alcohol cotton, and then examine it under a polarizing microscope Observation shows that rectangular conical corrosion pits can be seen on the (100) plane, and the field of view area is calculated with a micrometer, and the dislocation density is calculated. See image 3 .
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