Full-prefabricated assembly type building

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-prefabricated assembly type building which comprises a supporting platform and a plurality of house bodies arranged on the upper surface of the supporting platform, and the house bodies are detachably connected to the supporting platform. The supporting platform can be single-layer or multi-layer; the supporting platform is connected to the pier column through the shock absorption and isolation supporting device. An existing building is divided into a supporting platform fixed to the ground and a house body installed on the upper surface of the supporting platform. The house body can be produced in a factory in a unified and standardized mode and then directly transported to the supporting platform to be installed. According to the building combination, site construction is greatly reduced, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the construction quality is easy to control, dry construction can be achieved, water is saved, construction noise is low, dust is little, steel can be recycled, waste of raw materials is reduced, and garbage and environmental pollution are reduced. The method is less in field wet operation, high in construction efficiency and small in environmental pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fully prefabricated building, which belongs to the technical field of buildings. Background technique [0002] At present, the existing prefabricated buildings at home and abroad mainly have the following two structures: Reinforced concrete prefabricated structure: prefabricated columns and beams need to be temporarily supported and fixed, and the joints need to be bound on-site with reinforced formwork and then poured on-site. Columns, beams, walls The steel bars at the edge of the slab and floor slab are exposed, and the on-site connection is reinforced and then poured. [0003] The disadvantages are mainly reflected in many wet operations on site, many temporary supports, many kinds of masonry, large amount of on-site pouring, difficult quality control, messy construction site, many construction risk factors, time-consuming and labor-intensive, high energy consumption, and cannot Realize mass production in standardized fa...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The shortcomings are mainly reflected in the large amount of on-site welding, high assembly precision requirements, weak house integrity and rigidity, and poor seismic performance

[0006] The prefabricated buildings of the above two structures need to be assembled on site for interior decoration; most of them have no shock absorption and isolation measures, and under the natural action of resonance, earthquake or hurricane, the house will sway or even collapse, causing people to suffer Extremely unsafe, panic and even casualties; high frequency of maintenance throughout the life cycle, resulting in a condescending total cost; most of them are in the service area, low, dark, humid, deserted, unpopular, without privacy and no sense of security, and inconvenient to live in ; There is no health monitoring system, and it is impossible to monitor deformation (displacement, settlement, inclination), temperature, stress, deflection, vibration, etc. remotely and online in real time. In case of abnormal conditions, there is no short message early warning function, and management personnel lack specific theoretical data Support, if the prefabricated building cannot be maintained in a timely and professional manner, the service life will be shortened and there will be safety hazards

[0007] Although the existing technology has made a great contribution to the rapid development of improved housing (prefabricated buildings), the disadvantages are also very prominent: one is extensive, with serious waste of steel and cement; the other is excessive water consumption; the third is the construction site is dirty, chaotic, Poor, often an important source of urban inhalable particulate matter pollution; Fourth, common quality problems are serious, cracking and leakage problems are prominent; Fifth, labor costs are soaring, recruitment, management and quality control are difficult

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