Composite modified lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material as well as preparation method and application thereof
A lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material technology, which is applied to battery electrodes, structural parts, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of low first-round discharge specific capacity, poor cycle performance, and poor rate performance of lithium-rich manganese-based cathode materials. Achieve the effects of inhibiting irreversible migration, fast charge and discharge, and excellent rate performance
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[0044] The application also provides a method for preparing a composite modified lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material, comprising the following steps:
[0045] A) The transition metal oxide precursor Ni x Co y Mn z CO 3 Perform ball milling with a lithium source, and perform segmental heat treatment on the obtained homogeneous mixture to obtain the original lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material; x+y+z=1, x≥0, y≥0, z≥0 and x, y, z is not 0 at the same time;
[0046] B) M salt and solvent are mixed to obtain a metal salt quenching solution; then the original lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material is poured into the metal salt quenching solution for quenching treatment to obtain a black mixed solution;
[0047] C) centrifugation, washing and drying after the reaction of the black mixed solution are obtained to obtain a lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material that is coated with an oxygen-vacancy-rich fast ion cond...
Embodiment 1
[0059] The present embodiment provides a composite modified core-shell structure lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof, as follows:
[0060] A), weigh 2g transition metal oxide precursor Ni 1 / 6 Co 1 / 6 Mn 4 / 6 CO 3 and 0.89g Li 2 CO 3 Add it to a planetary ball mill with a rotational speed of 500 rpm and mix it for 5 hours; put the ball-milled mixture into a crucible, put it in a muffle furnace, and then heat it up to 550 °C at a heating rate of 5 °C / min for pre-sintering and hold for 5 hours. Then, the temperature was raised to 830 °C at the same heating rate and kept for 12 h to obtain the original lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material 0.5Li 2 MnO 3 ·0.5LiNi 1 / 3 Co 1 / 3 Mn 1 / 3 O 2 ;
[0061] B), weigh 5.6269g Al (NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2O was dissolved in 30 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, and magnetically stirred for 1 h to obtain 0.5 mol / L normal temperature aluminum-based metal salt quenching liquid; Take out and qui...
Embodiment 2
[0065] The present embodiment provides a composite modified core-shell structure lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof, as follows:
[0066] A), weigh 2g transition metal oxide precursor Ni 1 / 6 Co 1 / 6 Mn 4 / 6 CO 3 and 0.89g Li 2 CO 3 Add it to a planetary ball mill with a rotational speed of 500 rpm and mix it for 5 hours; put the ball-milled mixture into a crucible, put it in a muffle furnace, and then heat it up to 550 °C at a heating rate of 5 °C / min for pre-sintering and hold for 5 hours. Then, the temperature was raised to 830 °C at the same heating rate and kept for 12 h to obtain the original lithium-rich manganese-based cathode material 0.5Li 2 MnO 3 ·0.5LiNi 1 / 3 Co 1 / 3 Mn 1 / 3 O 2 ;
[0067] B), weigh 6.061g Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O was dissolved in 30 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide, and magnetically stirred for 1 h to obtain 0.5 mol / L iron-based metal salt quenching solution at room temperature; the original lithiu...
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