Emulsion synthetic fuel oil and manufacturing method thereof

A chemical synthesis and fuel oil technology, applied in fuel, liquid carbon-containing fuel, petroleum industry, etc., can solve problems such as inability to ignite, emulsified fuel oil is difficult to ignite, and limit industrial utilization, and achieve the effect of reducing pollution index

Inactive Publication Date: 2004-06-16
蔡坤穆
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] 1. Insufficient stability of long-term storage: Most emulsified fuel oils can only maintain oil-water separation for a few days at most when stored at room temperature, so they generally need to be used immediately after production, so it is not conducive to long-distance transportation or mass production;
[0006] 2. In use, it is found that these emulsified fuel oils are not easy to ignite, and the calorific value of combustion will decrease with the amount of water added (for example, when the amount of water added is 20% by weight, the calorific value is reduced to 70% of the fuel oil of the same volume), moreover, When the amount of water added is 30% by weight, it cannot be ignited, thus limiting its industrial applicability

Method used

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  • Emulsion synthetic fuel oil and manufacturing method thereof
  • Emulsion synthetic fuel oil and manufacturing method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] figure 1 It is a flow chart of producing emulsified synthetic fuel oil in the specific embodiment of the present invention, and the figure relates to fuel oil 0, water W, additive A, heating tank 11, heating tank 12, oil pump P1, water pump P2, oil pumps P3-P9, automatic heating Note equipment 13, preliminary reactor 210, reactors 31, 32 and 33, stirring devices 310, 320 and 330, reactors 41, 42 and 43, stirring devices 410, 420 and 430, and storage tank 5. The device used is designed to produce 1 ton of emulsified synthetic fuel oil in batches, and the production time of each batch is 15-30 minutes. The production process is as follows:

[0033] Send 600 kg of heavy oil O and 400 kg of water W preheated to 40-60°C into the heating tank 11 and the heating tank 12 respectively, and heat the heating tank 11 and the heating tank 12 to 75°C within 10-20 minutes. ~90°C. Wherein the heating tank 11 and the heating tank 12 are heated by steam at a pressure of 5 to 8 atmosphe...

Embodiment 2 to 10

[0040] Except the consumption of heavy oil, water and additive, all the other manufacturing processes are identical with embodiment 1.

[0041] The consumption of heavy oil, water and additive among the embodiment 2 to 10 is as shown in table 1:

[0042] Example

Heavy oil (kg)

water (kg)

Additive (kg)

2

550

450

20

3

550

450

8

4

600

400

12

5

600

400

8

6

600

400

2

7

700

300

6

8

700

300

12

9

800

200

6

10

800

200

14

[0043] The emulsified fuel oil prepared in each of the above Examples 1-10 was measured with a Parr1266 Calorimeter microcomputer calorimeter to measure its calorific value, and the results are shown in Table 2.

[0044] ...

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Abstract

The invention provides an emulsified synthetic fuel and method of manufacture, wherein the emulsified synthetic fuel is in water-in-oil shape, its composition is, 550-800 parts by weight of fuel oil, 200-450 parts by weight of water, and 2-20 parts by weight of addition agent, the addition agent comprises non-ionic surface active agent with a HLB value of 2.5-8, a stabilizer and an anti-oxidizing agent. The invention also discloses the process for preparing the emulsified synthetic fuel.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an emulsified synthetic fuel oil, in particular to a water-in-oil (W / O) emulsified synthetic fuel oil. The present invention also relates to a method for producing the water-in-oil (W / O) type emulsified synthetic fuel oil. Background technique [0002] The heat energy generated by burning fuel oil (such as heavy oil) can be further converted into mechanical energy or electrical energy, which is commonly used in boilers or engines. Due to the increasing awareness of environmental protection in the world, countries strictly control the waste gas generated by the combustion of petrochemical raw materials. Therefore, how to reduce the emissions of sulfur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and carbon oxides (COx) from fuel oil combustion The concentration and total amount of pollutants is a major issue in current environmental protection. [0003] In order to solve the above problems, a method of mixing fuel oil, water and approp...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10G31/08C10L1/18
Inventor 蔡坤穆
Owner 蔡坤穆
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