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Process for preparing ion liquid sol-gel compound membrane buried enzyme biologic sensor

A biosensor, ionic liquid technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microbial determination/inspection, biological testing, etc., can solve the problems of affecting the performance of biosensors, destroying enzyme activity, etc. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-03-14
CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, surfactants can destroy the activity of enzymes in the membrane and affect the performance of biosensors

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] Embodiment 1 Preparation of horseradish peroxidase sensor:

[0013] First, evenly drop 7.5 mg / ml ferrocene ethanol solution on the surface of the base electrode according to the ratio of 70-140 microliters: 1 square centimeter, and let it stand for 10 minutes; then add 1 milliliter of 1-butyl, 3-methylimidazole Boron tetrafluoride, 2 ml tetraethoxysilane, 1 ml water and 0.05 ml 0.1mol L -1 hydrochloric acid at room temperature, and magnetically stirred for 3 hours to obtain a homogeneous sol A, which was then placed at room temperature for 1 hour; in addition, 1 mg of horseradish peroxidase was added to 50 microliters of 0.05mol L -1 phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 6.86 to obtain solution B; then mix sol A and solution B uniformly according to the ratio of 1:1, pipette the mixed solution with a micro-syringe and evenly drop-coat it on the surface of the above-mentioned base electrode, with a thickness of about 10 microns, and then placed at 4° C. for 24 hours to...

Embodiment 2

[0014] Example 2 Preparation of glucose oxidase sensor:

[0015] 2 mL of 1-butyl, 3-methylimidazolium boron tetrafluoride, 4 mL of tetraethoxysilane, 2 mL of water and 0.1 mL of 0.1 mol L -1 hydrochloric acid at room temperature, and magnetically stirred for 3 hours to obtain a homogeneous sol A, which was then placed at room temperature for 2 hours; in addition, 3 mg of glucose oxidase was added to 50 microliters of 0.05mol L -1 Mix uniformly in phosphate buffer solution of pH 6 to obtain solution B; then mix sol A and solution B uniformly according to the ratio of 1:2.5, pipette the mixed solution with a micro-syringe and evenly drop-coat it on the surface of the substrate electrode, with a thickness of about 100 microns Then place it at 0° C. for 36 hours to prepare the glucose oxidase sensor, which can be used to detect glucose in the water phase. The balance time of the biosensor is within 6 minutes; the response time is 15 seconds; the stability is 1.5-2 months.

Embodiment 3

[0016] Example 3 Preparation of polyphenol oxidase sensor:

[0017] Mix 1.5 mL of 1-butyl, 3-methylimidazolium boron tetrafluoride, 3 mL of tetraethoxysilane, 1.5 mL of water and 0.075 mL of 0.1 molL -1 Hydrochloric acid mixed at room temperature, magnetically stirred for 3 hours to obtain homogeneous sol A, and then placed at room temperature for 1.5 hours; in addition, 10 mg of enzymes, namely glucose oxidase, horseradish peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase One, add 500 microliters of 0.05mol L -1 phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 7 to obtain solution B; then mix sol A and solution B uniformly according to the ratio of 1:2, pipette the mixed solution with a micro-syringe and evenly drop-coat it on the surface of the substrate electrode, with a thickness of about 500 microns , and then placed at 4°C for 24 hours to prepare a polyphenol oxidase biosensor, which can be used for the determination of phenol, catechol and other substances in the aqueous phase. The balance time o...

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Abstract

The bio-sensor preparation method by ion liquid sol-gel composite membrane embedding enzyme comprises: mixing the 1- butyl, 3-methylimidazole, BF4, tetraethoxyl silicon, water, and 0.1mol / L HCl by volume rate as 1-2:2-4:1-2:0.05-0.1 at temperature; magnetic stirring for 2-5h, holding for 1-2h at room temperature to obtain sol A; mixing enzyme and 0.05mol / L (pH=6-7) phosphoric acid buffer solution with mass-volume rate as 1-3mg:50mL to obtain solution B; mixing A and B as 1:1-2.5 volume rate to coat electrode as 0.5-500mum, holding for 24-48h at 0-4Deg.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a preparation method of an ionic liquid sol-gel composite membrane-embedded enzyme biosensor technical background [0002] The sol-gel embedding method is by far the most commonly used method for immobilizing enzymes. This method can hydrolyze and polymerize organosilanes at low temperatures to form a network-like film. The prepared enzyme-containing gel film has physical properties. The advantages of rigidity, chemical inertness and negligible swelling. The reported sol-gel membrane immobilized enzyme biosensors mainly focus on the gel / polymer system. B.A.Gregg, A.Heller, in J.Phys.Chem., 1991,95,5976, disclose a kind of method that electrode surface uses long-chain bicyclic cross-linking poly-4-vinylpyridine and simultaneously immobilizes enzyme, and the obtained enzyme coagulates Glue can be firmly fixed on the electrode surface and has a fast response, but it will cause enzyme inactivation during the cross-linking process...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/48C12Q1/00
Inventor 刘洋杨秀荣李景虹李迪王美佳
Owner CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI