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Peptides antibodies directed thereagainst and methods using same for diagnosing and treating amyloid-associated diseases

a technology of amyloid-associated diseases and antibodies, which is applied in the direction of dipeptide ingredients, tripeptide ingredients, antibody ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of inability to demonstrate the in vivo effectiveness of such antisense molecules, and inability to demonstrate the in vivo effectiveness of such antibodies

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-01-25
TEL AVIV UNIV FUTURE TECH DEVMENT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0073] The present invention successfully addresses the shortcomings of the presently known configurations by providing novel peptides, compositions and methods, which can be used to diagnose and treat amyloid associated diseases such as type II Diabetes mellitus.
[0074] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, suitable methods and materials are described below. In case of conflict, the patent specification, including definitions, will control. In addition, the materials, methods, and examples are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting.

Problems solved by technology

However, no experimental results demonstrating the in vivo effectiveness of such antisense molecules have been demonstrated.
However, the most potent compound [i.e., poly-(vinylsulfonate)]showed acute toxicity.
However, no experimental results demonstrating the in vivo effectiveness of such antibodies have been demonstrated.
However, the use of the compounds in animal models has not been proved yet and might be compromised due to the presence in blood or proteins, other than TTR, capable of binding these ligands.
However, a complete characterization of the antioxidant effect is still not available and the interpretation of results concerning possible therapeutic strategies remains difficult.

Method used

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  • Peptides antibodies directed thereagainst and methods using same for diagnosing and treating amyloid-associated diseases
  • Peptides antibodies directed thereagainst and methods using same for diagnosing and treating amyloid-associated diseases
  • Peptides antibodies directed thereagainst and methods using same for diagnosing and treating amyloid-associated diseases

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Alanine Scan of the hIAPP Basic Amylodogenic Unit—Rational and Peptide Synthesis

[0276] Pancreatic amyloid is found in more than 95% of type II diabetes patients. Pancreatic amyloid is formed by the aggregation of a 37 amino acid long islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP, GenBank Accession No. gi:4557655), the cytotoxicity thereof being directly associated with the development of the disease. IAPP amyloid formation follows a nucleation-dependent polymerization process, which proceeds through conformational transition of soluble IAPP into aggregated β-sheets. Recently it has been shown that a hexapeptide (22-27) (NFGAIL, SEQ ID NO: 1) of IAPP, also termed as the “basic amyloidogenic unit” is sufficient for the formation of β-sheet-containing amyloid fibrils [Konstantinos et al. (2000) J. Mol. Biol. 295:1055-1071].

[0277] To gain further insight into the specific role of the residues that compose “the “basic amyloidogenic unit”, a systematic alanine scan was performed. Amino-acids were rep...

example 2

Kinetics of Aggregation of IAPP Peptide Fragment and Mutant Derivatives as Monitored by Turbidity Measurements

[0279] To study self-assembly of the IAPP peptide derived fragments, aggregation and insolubilization kinetics were monitored using turbidity measurements at 405 nm.

[0280] Kinetic aggregation assay—Fresh peptide stock solutions were prepared by dissolving lyophilized form of the peptides in DMSO, a disaggregating solvent, at a concentration of 100 mM. To avoid any pre-aggregation, fresh stock solutions were prepared prior to each and every experiment. Peptide stock solutions were diluted into assay buffer and plated in 96-well plates as follows: 2 μl of peptides stock solutions were added to 98 μl of 10 mM Tris pH 7.2, resulting in a 2 mM final concentration of the peptide in the presence of 2% DMSO. Turbidity data was measured at 405 nm. A buffer solution including 2% DMSO was used as a blank. Turbidity was measured at room temperature over several time points.

[0281] Res...

example 3

Measurement of Aggregate Mean Particle Size

[0283] While the turbidity assay provided an important estimate regarding the aggregation potential and kinetics of the various peptides, it did not provide information about the size of the actual aggregates formed. It will be appreciated that although the apparent hydrodynamic diameter of amyloid structures varies due to irregularity of the amyloid structure, it may still provide a clear indication about the order of magnitude of the structure formed and present a quantitative criterion for comparing the structures formed by the various peptides.

[0284] Therefore, the average size of the aggregates, formed by the various peptides, was determined using dynamic light scattering (DLS) experiments.

[0285] Method—Freshly prepared peptide stock solutions at a concentration of 10 mM were diluted in 10 mM Tris buffer pH 7.2 and further filtrated through a 0.2 μm filter to a final concentration of 100 μM peptide and 1% DMSO. Particle size measure...

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Abstract

Peptides having at least 2 amino acids and no more than 15 amino acids are provided. The peptides comprise amino acid sequence X-Y or Y-X, wherein X is an aromatic amino acid and Y is any amino acid other than glycine. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions and kits including such peptides as well as methods using same for diagnosing and treating amyloid associated diseases.

Description

FIELD AND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to peptides and antibodies directed thereagainst which can be used to diagnose, prevent, and treat amyloid-associated diseases, such as Type II diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease. [0002] Amyloid material deposition (also referred to as amyloid plaque formation) is a central feature of a variety of unrelated pathological conditions including Alzheimer's disease, prion-related encephalopathies, type II diabetes mellitus, familial amyloidosis and light-chain amyloidosis. [0003] Amyloid material is composed of a dense network of rigid, nonbranching proteinaceous fibrils of indefinite length that are about 80 to 100 A in diameter. Amyloid fibrils contain a core structure of polypeptide chains arranged in antiparallel or parallel β-pleated sheets lying with their long axes perpendicular to the long axis of the fibril [Both et al. (1997) Nature 385:787-93; Glenner (1980) N. Eng. J. Med. 302:1283-92; Balbach e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K38/10A61K38/08A61K38/06A61K38/05A61K38/04A61K
CPCA61K38/00C07K5/06078C07K5/06165C07K5/0812C07K5/0819C07K5/0823C07K5/06156C07K5/101C07K5/1016C07K5/1021C07K5/1024C07K7/06C07K14/4711C07K5/1008A61P3/10A61P25/00A61P25/02A61P25/14A61P25/16A61P25/20A61P25/28A61P35/00A61P43/00C07K5/00C07K7/00
Inventor GAZIT, EHUD
Owner TEL AVIV UNIV FUTURE TECH DEVMENT
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