Data encoding in radio frequency identification transponders

Abstract

A method and apparatus are provided for efficiently encoding source data in radio frequency identification (RFID) systems. The encoded source data may also provide additional functionality such as data error detection and correction. A source data encoding and decoding method for a RFID system having a RFID transponder comprises the steps of obtaining the source data, encoding to provide more efficient data encodation that may also include data error detection and error correction, writing the encoded source data to a RFID transponder, reading the encoded source data from the RFID transponder, and decoding the encoded source data to recover the original source data. The encoding may utilize bar code symbology algorithms or a non-Full ASCII enhanced functionality character set. A source data encoding device and a decoding device for a RFID system may comprise a memory, a processor for running a program stored in the memory, a bar code printer for printing a bar code, a RFID transponder programmer for writing the data to the RFID transponder, a RFID interrogator for interrogating the RFID transponder, and a bar code reader to read a bar code. The data may be provided encoded or the device may encode / decode the data using coding algorithms. The RFID transponder stores the encoded source data, that may utilize a non-Full ASCII enhanced functionality character set, and the encoded data may be retrieved to recover the original source data.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to radio frequency identification (RFID) interrogators and transponders, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for RFID transponder data encoding. [0003] 2. Description of Related Art [0004] In the automatic data identification industry, the use of RFID transponders (also known as RFID tags) has grown in prominence as a way to track data regarding an object to which the RFID transponder is affixed. An RFID transponder generally includes a semiconductor memory in which digital information may be stored, such as an electrically erasable, programmable read-only memory (EEPROMs) or similar electronic memory device. Under a technique referred to as “backscatter modulation,” the RFID transponders transmit stored data by reflecting varying amounts of an electromagnetic field provided by an RFID interrogator by modifying their antenna matching impedances. The RFID transponders can t...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for RFID transponder data encodation that can efficiently and accurately detect and correct errors in the source data. The method involves obtaining the source data, using a predetermined coding scheme to encode the data, and writing the encoded data to the RFID transponder. The encoded data can also be read from the RFID transponder and decoded to recover the original source data. The apparatus includes a memory and processor for performing the encoding and decoding steps. The invention also includes a bar code printer, RFID transponder programmer, RFID interrogator, or bar code reader for printing, writing, interrogating, or reading RFID data. Overall, the invention improves the reliability and performance of RFID systems in the event of data corruption.

Problems solved by technology

Passive RFID transponders are particularly cost effective because they lack a power source.

A drawback of conventional RFID systems is that the RFID transponder has limited memory capacity.

Currently, there is no method of compacting variable data or adding functionality to the encoded data.

Another drawback is that errors in the data are sometimes encountered.

Static electricity, cosmic radiation, and magnetic or electric fields, to name but a few reasons may cause errors.

Currently, there is no method available to detect errors except by comparing data encoded on the tag to the original data.

There is also no method available to correct data except by manual methods.

Channel encoding is designed to overcome noise, interference, and distortion caused by the communication channel; however, channel encoding does not protect against errors in the data stored within the RFID transponder.

For example, the data within the RFID transponder may become corrupted due to damage to the RFID transponder, electromagnetic interference, internal electrical circuit or memory failure, etc.

The RFID interrogator will correctly read the corrupted data contained within the RFID transponder, but will be unable to discern that the data contains errors.

Thus, while transmission checking exists for the read and write process for RFID transponders, there is currently no method to verify that the data contained within a RFID transponder is correct.

Consequently, there is no independent or “out-of-channel” verification that the original data traveling through the read / write process arrives at a destination in a fashion identical to its origin.

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