Modulation of intracellular calcium concentration using non-excitatory electrical signals applied to the tissue
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- US ยท United States
- Current Assignee / Owner
- IMPULSE DYNAMICS NV
- Publication Date
- 2007-10-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable ยท inactive patent
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Abstract
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60 / 157,511, filed Oct. 4, 1999, which is assigned to the assignee of the present patent application and is incorporated herein by reference.FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] This invention relates generally to invasive devices and methods for treatment of the heart, including devices and methods for stimulation of the heart muscle. More particularly, this invention relates to control of cellular tissue, specifically the modulation of intracellular calcium concentration in cardiac muscle cells. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Cardiac insufficiency, characterized inter alia by a reduction in cardiac output, is a common, well-known and well-documented heart malfunction. It develops as a result of congenital defects or as an end-effect of many diseases. Cardiac output, i.e., the output of the heart per unit time, is the product of stroke volume and heart rat...