Attic Insulation with Desiccant

a technology of desiccant and attic insulation, which is applied in the field of attic insulation with desiccant, can solve the problems of increasing the cooling load, difficulty in achieving a continuous air infiltration barrier and thermal insulation barrier at the interior ceiling level, and moisture desorbed by wood attic framing materials, so as to reduce the amount of cooling energy required to cool a building and reduce the temperature of the desiccant-bearing fibrous insulating material

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-10-02
CERTAINTEED CORP
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Benefits of technology

[0010]A method of reducing the amount of cooling energy required to cool a building is provided. The building generally includes an enclosed room partially defined by an outer wall, a horizontal upper wall plate, and an attic space exposed above the upper wall plate. The attic space is defined by a ceiling of the room and a roof of the building. The method includes the steps of (1) disposing a porous insulating material substantially covering the ceiling in said attic space to a substa

Problems solved by technology

Despite the many attempts to properly insulate attics, the attic space of most buildings is perceived as a source of a nuisance.
In summer, the heat build-up in the attic space increases the cooling load.
There is a higher air or relative humidity at the surface of the wood framing materials which results in moisture being desorbed by wood attic framing materials.
In modern residences, the challenge of achieving a continuous air infiltration barrier and thermal insulation barr

Method used

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  • Attic Insulation with Desiccant
  • Attic Insulation with Desiccant

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Embodiment Construction

[0022]One of several alternative methods, proposed by this invention, is to change roof insulation characteristics by mixing desiccant material with a porous insulation material, such as fiber glass or cellulose insulation. In general, there are two main advantages to this process. The first is to add more thermal mass to the ceiling insulation when the desiccant adsorbs moisture which can lead to possible load shifting from peak to off-peak hours. The second is to reduce attic air moisture levels. The disadvantage with this method of adding a desiccant is that the thermal resistance of the insulation decreases somewhat due to the higher thermal conductivity of the desiccant compared to fiber glass or other insulation.

[0023]In addition to the general advantages and disadvantages of the desiccant insulation mixture mentioned above, one of the most important features of using the ceiling mixture is to add more moisture adsorption capacity. The moisture adsorption from the attic and de...

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Abstract

A method of reducing the amount of cooling energy required to cool a building is provided. The method includes disposing a porous insulating material substantially covering the ceiling in the attic space of the building to a substantial depth. The porous insulating material includes a desiccant. The method further includes permitting the desiccant-bearing porous insulating material to adsorb water moisture from the attic space and then permitting the adsorbed water moisture to desorb from the desiccant-bearing porous insulating material into the enclosed room of the building, whereby the temperature of the desiccant-bearing porous insulating material is reduced, resulting in a reduction in the amount of cooling energy required to cool the building.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention relates to insulation products, such as batt and loose-fill insulation, and board products such as duct liner and duct boards, having better thermal properties for cooling dominated climates.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Most residential construction includes an attic space between the ceiling and the roof deck. The structure that supports the roof and provides the ceiling plane is often constructed with pre-assembled wood trusses. The structure can also be built on-site using traditional ceiling joists and roof rafters. Properly insulating the attic is essential to reducing home energy consumption (“building load”). Thermally isolating the attic from the rest of the house also increases the comfort of the living space below in both winter and summer.[0003]Attic ventilation serves two purposes: prevention of moisture condensation in the winter and attic cooling in the summer. Ventilation during the heating season removes moisture-...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E04D13/16
CPCE04D13/152E04D13/158E04D13/1612
Inventor TOAS, MURRAY S.
Owner CERTAINTEED CORP
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