RF system concept for vehicular radar having several beams

Abstract

A transceiver (20) for a millimeter wave signal, consisting of a PCB (140) having PCB microstrip lines (141) and PCB waveguide apertures (159), and one or more transmitter modules (22) and one or more receiver modules (24, 26, 28) mounted on the PCB. Each module has a single microstrip-waveguide transition (34, 48) and a microstrip-microstrip transition (47, 49). The microstrip-waveguide transition of each module couples to one of the PCB waveguide apertures via a PCB-module waveguide-waveguide transition (167). The microstrip-microstrip transition of each module couples to one of the PCB microstrip lines via a PCB-module microstrip-microstrip transition (165). The PCB-module transitions are low tolerance, facilitating implementation of the transceiver.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10 / 508,716, filed Dec. 6, 2004, which is a National Stage of PCT / IL2003 / 000313, filed Apr. 15, 2003, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 60 / 374,227, filed Apr. 19, 2002, which is incorporated herein by reference.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]The present invention relates generally to transceiver design, and specifically to design of transceivers for millimeter wavelength waves for vehicular radars.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]Radar transceivers operating at millimeter wavelengths have been in use for some time on vehicles, where they are installed to provide such features as warnings of obstacles that may not be visible to a driver of the vehicle, or for autonomous cruise control (ACC). Because of their use in vehicles, the transceivers have to comply with a number of constraints, which taken together make it extremely difficult to impleme...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because of their use in vehicles, the transceivers have to comply with a number of constraints, which taken together make it extremely difficult to implement a simple, efficient transceiver that is to be usable in a mass market environment.

Some of the constraints are inherent to operating with millimeter waves, which are typically transmitted in waveguides, microstrips, or by short wire bonds between components.

The problems generated by the millimeter (mm) wavelengths include requirements for close tolerances for mm wave structures such as the waveguides, microstrip chip adhesion, and wire bonds.

Failure to meet these requirements leads to unwanted reflections, cross talk between adjacent components, and / or absorption in the transceiver, with consequent degradation of received or transmitted signals.

Other constraints arise from the need to use the transceiver in a vehicle.

This leads to a complex multi-function front end.

The complexity and stringent requirements on the transceiver lead to high cost solutions which limit the applicability of the technology.

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