The present invention discloses a method and device for mitigating
natural disaster risks in a power
system, including: constructing an hourly composite cascading event set generation module for generating an hourly
data set under various
natural disaster scenarios, capturing the
cascading effects of different disasters, and providing data support for power
system risk impact quantification and risk mitigation module strategy generation; constructing a distributed
resource assessment module for evaluating the availability and power generation potential of distributed resources in a
tertiary region, and analyzing their power generation potential during various natural disasters in combination with weather and disaster factors; constructing a
natural disaster impact module for simulating the
impact of various natural disasters on the power
system based on the hourly composite cascading event set, analyzing the damage degree of disasters to loads, power generation facilities, transmission and distribution lines, etc., and quantifying the
risk impact on the power system; constructing a risk mitigation module. For areas with risk impacts, a disaster
emergency plan is formulated based on a three-level collaborative mechanism. Based on the power generation potential of the distributed
resource assessment module, the
impact of disasters is mitigated by dispatching various distributed resources, repairing the
power grid, and adjusting the load, ensuring the rapid
recovery and stable operation of the
power grid.