The invention discloses a novel
genetic engineering biological indicator. A foreign
gene comprising a constitutive
promoter, a
reporter gene and a selectable maker
gene is imported into an indicator
microorganism through a
gene engineering technique means, both the
reporter gene and the selectable maker gene are located at the downstream of the constitutive
promoter and are regulated and controlled by the upstream constitutive
promoter, the selectable maker gene is used for screening a strain being successfully transfected, the
reporter gene is used for indicating the growth of the
microorganism after sterilization and
exposure, and when the strain grows, the constitutive promoter is activated to promote the expression of the reporter gene and the selectable maker gene; according to the novel
genetic engineering biological indicator provided by the invention, the constitutive promoter activated in the earlier stage of
spore recovery growth is used for starting the expression of the foreign gene, remaining living spores can be quickly detected at the earlier stage of
spore recovery growth, and the indicator is suitable for detection on the
organism with one or more sterilization efficacies. The indicator provided by the invention has no need of any inductors or
specific enzyme substrates, has a simple foreign gene
system, is easy to operate and high in sensitivity and has a good industrial application prospect.