The invention provides a method for rapidly extracting
DNA from
whole blood. The method comprises the following steps: S1, centrifuging a blood sample at a high speed, removing a supernatant, keeping precipitate, adding a lysate, uniformly mixing till a clear state, keeping for 40-60min in a water bath with the temperature of 50-60 DEG C, cooling, performing suction extraction by using an
organic solvent, centrifuging, and taking a supernatant; S2, adding isopropanol and NaAc into the supernatant, uniformly mixing, collecting the precipitate, cleaning the precipitate and airing; S3, adding a TEN
buffer solution and
ribonuclease into the precipitate, uniformly mixing, incubating for 30min, then adding a
proteinase K containing TEN
buffer solution, uniformly mixing, performing water bath for 30min, cooling, centrifuging, taking a supernatant, and purifying to obtain the pure
DNA. By the method, the sample treating amount is large; most of red blood cells in the supernatant are removed through high-speed
centrifugation first and then blood cells (white blood cells) in the
precipitation are lysed by using the self-prepared
whole cell lysate by one step so as to rapidly obtain a large number of DNAs applicable to
three generations of sequencing from blood.