The invention relates to an aquarium with a running water landscape and a stereoscopic gardening model. A fish tank decorative framework is arranged outside a fish tank in a sleeved mode, a rectangular framework is arranged on the fish tank decorative framework in a mortise joint bonding mode, the rectangular framework is formed by bonding two vertical bamboo sections and two transverse bamboo sections in a mortise joint mode, planting containers are arranged in the middle of the framework in a mortise joint bonding mode, a water outlet is formed in the uppermost portion of the vertical bamboo section at one side of the framework, transverse running water bamboo sections are arranged below the water outlet and are arranged from top to bottom in a stepped mode, a filtering device is arranged at the lowest portion, where water flows into the fish tank, of a running water bamboo barrel, the planting containers are arranged in the rectangular framework in the mortise joint bonding mode, one end of a water guide pipe reaches the water outlet in the uppermost portion through the hollow part of the vertical bamboo section at one side of the rectangular framework, and the other end of the water guide pipe is connected with a water pump. The aquarium with the running water landscape and the stereoscopic gardening model is novel in model, practical and good in decoration and viewing function.