The utility model discloses a fire-proof and
smoke-proof ventilation
system for a long-distance
underground tunnel, which is characterized in that the internal space of the tunnel is divided into a plurality of adjacent fire-proof subareas, fire-proof walls are arranged among the fire-proof subareas and on the outer side of the fire-proof subarea on the outermost side, and fire-proof
doors capable of being opened and closed and fire-proof air ports capable of being opened and closed are arranged on the fire-proof walls. An excess pressure valve is further arranged at the fireproof
tuyere and only allows one-way opening, and the allowed
airflow flows from the center part of the tunnel to the outer part of the tunnel; an air inlet
machine room is connected to the outer portion of the tunnel, a fan is arranged in the air inlet
machine room, the output end of the fan is connected with a fireproof air
pipe,
fresh air outlets are formed in the
tail ends of
branch pipes, located in all the fireproof subareas, of the fireproof air
pipe, and fireproof valves used for controlling on-off are arranged on all the
branch pipes of the fireproof air
pipe. The scheme has the dual functions of
smoke prevention and ventilation, and can meet the requirements of
smoke prevention and post-disaster ventilation of small-section and long-distance
tunnel engineering at ordinary times.