The invention discloses a side wall
impact rebound low-pressure area sudden expansion and sudden falling radial gate
aeration structure. The radial gate
aeration structure comprises a radial gate, a side wall, a bottom plate, vent holes, a primary sudden expansion and sudden falling
water stop structure and a secondary sudden expansion and sudden falling
aeration structure. The radial gate is transversely arranged on the side wall, the bottom plate is located at the bottom end of the side wall, the vent holes are located in the downstream of the radial gate and communicate with a cavity area in the top of downstream flood-discharged
water flow, the primary sudden expansion and sudden falling
water stop structure is located at the upstream of the radial gate, and the secondary sudden expansion and sudden falling aeration structure is located at the junction of a downstream
water flow impact area and a low-pressure area. According to the radial gate aeration structure provided by the invention, the side wall is subjected to secondary sudden expansion at the low-pressure area to form a longer side aeration cavity, so that the
water flow in the original low-pressure area is not attached to the side wall any more, the starting point of
cavitation damage is located in the low-pressure area, and when the water flow is not attached to the side wall any more, the side wall cannot be subjected to
cavitation damage even if the water flow is subjected to
cavitation. The gate can safely operate under various opening degrees, and the operation of the gate is not limited any more.