The invention relates to the technical field of membrane materials, in particular to a
copolymer containing an
imidazole and
piperidine structure and a preparation method and application thereof, and the
copolymer containing the
imidazole and
piperidine structure comprises the following structure: # imgabs0 #; y1-Y6 are independently selected from
aryl, aralkyl, hetero-
alkyl,
alkyl and perfluoroalkyl or do not exist, Ar1-Ar3, Ar5 and Ar6 are independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted
arylene, aralkyl, hetero-
alkyl, alkylene, perfluoroalkylene and hetero-
aryl or do not exist, and Ar4 and Ar7 are independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted
aryl, aralkyl, hetero-alkyl, alkyl, perfluoroalkyl, hetero-aryl or
hydrogen; r1 to R8 are respectively and independently selected from
hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heteroalkyl, heteroaryl and perfluoroalkyl. A membrane material prepared from the
copolymer has better
conductivity and stable physical and chemical properties, the preparation method is simple, and the application potential in
alkaline fuel cell anionic membranes is huge.