Method for extracting and separating ethyl acetate-ethanol system using ion liquid
A technology of ionic liquid and ethyl acetate, which is applied in the preparation of carboxylic acid esters, organic chemical methods, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of high production energy consumption, complicated rectification process, equipment corrosion, etc., so as to improve the purity, The process is simple and the effect of not corroding equipment
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Embodiment 1: [AMIM]Cl extraction separation ethyl acetate-ethanol system
[0021] (1) Stir the binary system of ethyl acetate-ethanol and an equal volume of ionic liquid to make it evenly mixed, and let it stand to form an upper phase ethyl acetate phase and a lower phase ionic liquid phase, and ethanol accounts for the molar fraction of the binary system 0.01-0.40.
[0022] (2) Separate the two phases, and use the rotary evaporator to steam the ethyl acetate phase to obtain pure ethyl acetate. The remainder of the rotary evaporator is the recovered ionic liquid, which can be recycled; the ionic liquid phase is used to steam the ethanol with a rotary evaporator And ethyl acetate, the rest of the rotary evaporator is the recovered ionic liquid, which can be recycled.
[0023] (3) the ethyl acetate that step (2) ethyl acetate phase evaporates can also be added in the separatory funnel again, add ionic liquid again, its technical condition is the same as step (1), adopt ...
Embodiment 2
[0031] Embodiment 2: [AMIM] Br extracts and separates ethyl acetate-ethanol system
[0032] According to the method of Example 1, but the mole fractions of the added ethanol in the binary system are 0.1064, 0.1571, 0.2362, 0.2942 respectively, and the added ionic liquid is [AMIM]Br, the distribution ratio and selectivity coefficient results of ethanol are listed in Table 2 .
[0033] Table 2 [AMIM]Br extraction separation of ethyl acetate-ethanol system distribution ratio and selectivity coefficient
[0034] Ethanol (mol fraction)
[0035] As can be seen from Table 2, with the increase of ethanol mole fraction, the distribution ratio and selectivity coefficient of ethanol have the same law as that of Example 1. When the mole fraction of ethanol is the same, [AMIM]Cl has higher distribution ratio and selectivity coefficient than [AMIM]Br.
Embodiment 3
[0036] Embodiment 3: [C 4 mim]Cl extraction and separation of ethyl acetate-ethanol system
[0037] According to the method of Example 1, but the ethanol that adds accounts for the mole fraction of binary system is respectively 0.0828, 0.1622, 0.2971, 0.3285, 0.4011, and the ionic liquid that adds is [C 4 mim]Cl, the distribution ratio and selection coefficient of ethanol are listed in Table 3.
[0038] Table 3 [C 4 Distribution Ratio and Selectivity Coefficient of Ethyl Acetate-Ethanol System Extracted and Separated by mim]Cl
[0039] Ethanol (mol fraction)
[0040] It can be seen from Table 3 that with the increase of ethanol mole fraction, the distribution ratio of ethanol increases, but the selectivity coefficient tends to decrease. When the mole fraction of ethanol is 0.4011, the distribution ratio of ethanol reaches 45.45, and the selectivity coefficient is 2.49. [C 4The range of the molar fraction of ethanol in the mim]Cl extraction system is less than 0.4...
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