Fruit and vegetables antiscaling agent containing regrouped chitinase
A technology of chitinase and preservative, which is applied in the field of fruit and vegetable preservatives containing recombinant chitinase, can solve problems such as low cost, and achieve the effects of easy operation, simple production process and low cost
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[0019] Preparation of fruit and vegetable preservative and fresh-keeping agent with recombinant chitinase
[0020] The Class I alkaline chitinase gene was transferred into Pichia pastoris by means of molecular biology, and then induced to be secreted into the fermentation broth by methanol, and then extracted from the fermented supernatant.
[0021] 1. Shake flask fermentation 1. Seed medium YPD (1% yeast extract, 2% peptone, 1% glucose) slant medium is prepared by adding 1.5% agar to the above components.
[0022] 2. Fermentation medium BMGY (1% yeast extract, 1% glycerol, 2% peptone, 0.1M phosphate buffer, 1.34% YNB, 4*10-5% biotin). BMMY (1% yeast extract, 0.5% methanol, 2% peptone, 0.1M phosphate buffer, 1.34% YNB, 4*10-5% biotin).
[0023] 3. Cultivation method
[0024] Two rings of single colonies were taken from a fresh plate grown for two days at 30°C and cultured in the seed medium for about 18 hours, and then transferred to BMGY at 10% of the inoculum for about 24 ...
example 1
[0033] Example 1: Preservative effect of fruit and vegetable preservatives containing recombinant chitinase on grapes:
[0034] The grapes were sprayed with 200mg / l of fruit and vegetable preservatives containing recombinant chitinase one week before harvest, and pre-cooled in time after harvesting. According to the conventional preservation process of grape storage and preservation in current production, the fresh-keeping period of grapes can be extended by 28 day, the decay rate is reduced by 30%.
example 2
[0035] Example 2: Preservative effect of fruit and vegetable preservatives containing recombinant chitinase on strawberries:
[0036] After harvesting, strawberries were sprayed with 500mg / l fruit and vegetable preservative containing recombinant chitinase. When stored at 15°C for 25 days, the commodity rate was increased by 20% compared with that without the preservative, and the fresh-keeping period could be extended by 8 days.
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