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Fruit and vegetables antiscaling agent containing regrouped chitinase

A technology of chitinase and preservative, which is applied in the field of fruit and vegetable preservatives containing recombinant chitinase, can solve problems such as low cost, and achieve the effects of easy operation, simple production process and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-09-16
NAT ENG AN TECH RES CENT FOR PRESERVATION OF AGRI PROD TIANJIN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

So so far, there is no effective, low-cost and large-scale production of recombinant chitinase and a fruit and vegetable antiseptic preservative used in post-harvest storage and preservation of fruits and vegetables.

Method used

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  • Fruit and vegetables antiscaling agent containing regrouped chitinase
  • Fruit and vegetables antiscaling agent containing regrouped chitinase

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0019] Preparation of fruit and vegetable preservative and fresh-keeping agent with recombinant chitinase

[0020] The Class I alkaline chitinase gene was transferred into Pichia pastoris by means of molecular biology, and then induced to be secreted into the fermentation broth by methanol, and then extracted from the fermented supernatant.

[0021] 1. Shake flask fermentation 1. Seed medium YPD (1% yeast extract, 2% peptone, 1% glucose) slant medium is prepared by adding 1.5% agar to the above components.

[0022] 2. Fermentation medium BMGY (1% yeast extract, 1% glycerol, 2% peptone, 0.1M phosphate buffer, 1.34% YNB, 4*10-5% biotin). BMMY (1% yeast extract, 0.5% methanol, 2% peptone, 0.1M phosphate buffer, 1.34% YNB, 4*10-5% biotin).

[0023] 3. Cultivation method

[0024] Two rings of single colonies were taken from a fresh plate grown for two days at 30°C and cultured in the seed medium for about 18 hours, and then transferred to BMGY at 10% of the inoculum for about 24 ...

example 1

[0033] Example 1: Preservative effect of fruit and vegetable preservatives containing recombinant chitinase on grapes:

[0034] The grapes were sprayed with 200mg / l of fruit and vegetable preservatives containing recombinant chitinase one week before harvest, and pre-cooled in time after harvesting. According to the conventional preservation process of grape storage and preservation in current production, the fresh-keeping period of grapes can be extended by 28 day, the decay rate is reduced by 30%.

example 2

[0035] Example 2: Preservative effect of fruit and vegetable preservatives containing recombinant chitinase on strawberries:

[0036] After harvesting, strawberries were sprayed with 500mg / l fruit and vegetable preservative containing recombinant chitinase. When stored at 15°C for 25 days, the commodity rate was increased by 20% compared with that without the preservative, and the fresh-keeping period could be extended by 8 days.

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PUM

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Abstract

A fruit and vegetable antiseptic and fresh-keeping agent containing recombinant chitinase. The main active ingredient of the fruit and vegetable antiseptic and antistaling agent is recombinant chitinase, which is to transfer the Class I alkaline chitinase gene into Pichia pastoris by means of molecular biology. , and then induce its secretion in the fermentation broth with methanol, and then extract it from the supernatant after fermentation. In addition, it also contains ionic buffer to maintain its activity, oligosaccharides with synergistic antibacterial effect, etc. As an antiseptic and preservative for fruits and vegetables, it can induce the disease-resistant response of fresh fruits and vegetables before harvesting; it can resist the infection of pathogenic bacteria or kill the new mycelium when used after harvesting, and is used to prevent gray mold and root of fruits and vegetables after harvesting. Corrosion caused by pathogenic fungi such as mildew and Aspergillus. The invention belongs to the application of biological technology in the prevention and control of post-harvest disease and rot of fruits and vegetables. The production process is mature, and the cost of production and use is low. It provides low-cost, high-efficiency, non-toxic and pollution-free biological induced disease resistance for anti-corrosion and preservation of post-harvest fruits and vegetables. Fresh-keeping agent with broad application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the product of the combination of biotechnology and agricultural product preservation, in particular to a fruit and vegetable preservative and preservative containing recombinant chitinase, its production process and its application in fresh fruit and vegetable preservation. Background technique [0002] Fungal diseases are the main cause of rotten vegetables after harvest, and the resulting losses are huge. In order to effectively prevent and control fungal diseases, relevant scientific researchers have paid a lot of hard work in the past century, and some effective results have also been obtained, such as using engineering bacteria to cultivate disease-resistant varieties. This approach is due to influencing factors. Complex, antifungal effects vary and have not been commercialized. As for the common fungal diseases of fruits and vegetables after harvesting, chemical fungicides are still the main ones at home and abroad. The...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23B7/155
Inventor 阎瑞香关文强吴仲李丽秀黄艳凤
Owner NAT ENG AN TECH RES CENT FOR PRESERVATION OF AGRI PROD TIANJIN
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