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Cocoon fibre cigarette filter tip and producing method

A technology for cigarettes and filters, applied in the field of cigarette filters and their preparation, can solve the problems of easily polluting the environment, consuming oil resources, difficult to degrade naturally, etc., and achieving the effects of large specific surface area, reducing pollution and improving deformation resistance.

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-02-10
SUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Prepare the cigarette filter tip with cellulose diacetate, there are the obvious defects of the following aspects: (1) because the processed cellulose diacetate needs to use other materials such as some binders to have suitable hardness and elasticity, the filtering effect is affected. The effect of blocking and filtering harmful substances in the smoke produced during the smoking process of cigarettes is not very ideal; (2) the source of cellulose diacetate is limited. Most of them are cellulose diacetate, which is in short supply. Every year, my country needs to import about 130,000 tons to satisfy the domestic market. Therefore, the price of cellulose diacetate is relatively high, about 50,000 yuan / ton; (3) Production of cellulose diacetate It is a relatively complicated chemical production process, which is easy to pollute the environment; (4) Manufacturing cigarette filters with polypropylene fibers needs to consume increasingly scarce petroleum resources, and it is difficult to degrade naturally after being discarded
However, silk fiber is relatively soft, and it is not suitable to be directly prepared into cigarette filters. Therefore, how to endow silk cigarette filters with a certain resistance to deformation is a major problem that needs to be solved.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment

[0019] Prepare the silk cigarette filter according to the following process:

[0020] 1. Cocoon scouring and degumming, rod making: Put the cocoon without chrysalis into the concentration of 0.05% Na 2 CO 3 In the solution, stir with a strong mixer at 95±2°C for 30 minutes to make the cocoon silk loose. After repeating 3 times, dry it at 105°C to further loosen it until it becomes a fiber mesh; press 0.10 g / cm (silk / rod length) standard, fill the stretched silk into a mold with an inner diameter of 0.8cm, and the length of the filled silk fiber rod is about 2cm, or make a longer silk fiber rod, and then press the length requirement after being shaped. Size truncated. It is also possible to directly wind the fiber mesh silk into a silk fiber rod with a certain diameter and length.

[0021] 2. Contains CaCl 2 Preparation of Silk Fibroin Solution: Molar Ratio to CaCl 2 :H 2 O:C 2 h 5 Prepare a solution with OH=1:8:2, put the degummed silk into the above solution, heat t...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention discloses one kind of cigarette filter tip with natural protein fiber silk as the main filter material, which is coated and high temperature and high humidity steam treated to get certain hardness, elasticity and moisture absorbing capacity. Test shows that the cigarette filter tip can block and filter out harmful cigarette smoke matter. The cigarette filter tip made of natural long protein fiber has no toxicity, no inhalation hazard, no environmental pollution, simple preparation process, low cost and wide market foreground.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cigarette filter (rod) and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a cigarette filter characterized by using natural protein fiber silk as a raw material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, the raw materials used to make cigarette filters in domestic and foreign markets are mainly cellulose diacetate, and there are also synthetic and natural materials such as polypropylene fiber and chitosan. Prepare the cigarette filter tip with cellulose diacetate, there are the obvious defects of the following aspects: (1) because the processed cellulose diacetate needs to use other materials such as some binders to have suitable hardness and elasticity, the filtering effect is affected. The effect of blocking and filtering harmful substances in the smoke produced during the smoking process of cigarettes is not very ideal; (2) the source of cellulose diacetate is limited. Most of them are cellu...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A24D3/06A24D3/02
CPCA24D3/06
Inventor 田保中
Owner SUZHOU UNIV
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