Weak electricity copper base electric contact composite material and method for making same
A technology of composite materials and electric contacts, which is applied in the directions of contacts, circuits, electric switches, etc., can solve the problems that wear resistance and conductivity need to be improved, and affect the performance of electric contacts, etc., and achieve arc extinguishing performance and oxidation resistance Good performance, strong anti-welding performance, excellent wear resistance
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Embodiment 1
[0020] The composition ratio of the material in the embodiment of the present invention is: 95.92% copper, 2% bismuth, 2% TiAl intermetallic compound, 0.08% lanthanum-rich mixed rare earth.
[0021] According to the composition ratio and preparation process steps, the copper powder, bismuth powder, intermetallic compound and lanthanum-rich mixed rare earth powder whose particle size is less than or equal to 200 mesh and whose weight ratio meets the above ratio are mixed by high-energy ball milling. The equipment adopts high-energy planetary type Ball mill, the ball milling time is 1.5 hours, and the ball-to-material ratio is 15:1. After mixing evenly, use a hydraulic press to press into shape, the pressing pressure is 700MPa, and the holding time is 5 minutes. Put the sample into a high-temperature resistance furnace for sintering. The sintering temperature is 900°C, and the holding time is 3 hours. During the sintering process, argon gas is used for gas protection. After sin...
Embodiment 2
[0025] The composition ratio of the material in the embodiment of the present invention is: 94.4% copper, 4% bismuth, 1% TiAl intermetallic compound, 0.6% lanthanum-rich mixed rare earth.
[0026] Prepared using the following steps:
[0027] (1) Grind copper, bismuth, lanthanum-rich mixed rare earth, and TiAl intermetallic compound into fine powder with a particle size of 200-400 mesh, and then perform ball milling to mix the powder. The ball milling time is 5 hours, and the material balls used for ball milling are 6mm and 8mm bearings Steel balls, the ratio of ball to material is 15:1;
[0028] (2) cold-press molding the uniformly mixed powder, the pressure is 850MPa, and the holding time is 5 minutes;
[0029] (3) Sintering the cold-pressed part under the protection of argon gas, the sintering temperature is 850°C, and the holding time is 5 hours;
[0030] (4) Carry out secondary compression to the test piece, the pressure is 1000MPa, and the holding time is 7 minutes;
...
Embodiment 3
[0034] The composition ratio of the material in the embodiment of the present invention is: 94.8% copper, 1% bismuth, 4% TiAl intermetallic compound, 0.2% cerium-rich mixed rare earth.
[0035] Prepared using the following steps:
[0036] (1) Grind copper, bismuth, cerium-rich mixed rare earths, and TiAl intermetallic compounds into fine powders with a particle size of 200-400 mesh, and then perform ball milling to mix the powder. The ball milling time is 4 hours. The equipment is a high-energy planetary ball mill, which is used for ball milling. The material balls are 6mm and 8mm bearing steel balls, and the ball-to-material ratio is 15:1;
[0037] (2) cold press molding the mixed powder, the pressure is 600MPa, and the holding time is 10 minutes;
[0038] (3) Sintering the cold-pressed part under the protection of argon gas, the sintering temperature is 900°C, and the holding time is 3 hours;
[0039] (4) Carry out secondary compression to the test piece, the pressure is 8...
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