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Process for synthesizing acylations enamine

A technology of acylating enamines and synthesis methods, applied in chemical instruments and methods, organic chemistry, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve problems such as unfriendly environment, long reaction time, hidden safety hazards, etc., and achieve environmental friendliness and easy operation , the effect of mild conditions

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-04-04
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The defective that this class method exists is: the use of organic solvent brings environment unfriendly (its volatility causes air pollution, and flammability causes potential safety hazard); Reaction time is long; Productive rate is not high

Method used

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  • Process for synthesizing acylations enamine
  • Process for synthesizing acylations enamine
  • Process for synthesizing acylations enamine

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016]

[0017] Dicarbonyl compound 1a (5mmol, 500mg) and amine compound 2a (5.5mmol, 512mg) in pure water (6m1), add 0.005 equivalent of phosphotungstic acid (0.025mmol, 72mg) and stir at 25°C (ie, room temperature) for reaction 12 Hour. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layers were combined, the liquid was separated and the water layer was discarded; the organic layer was washed successively with saturated sodium carbonate solution and saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and precipitated under reduced pressure. A crude product was obtained; the crude product was separated by column chromatography to obtain a white solid 3a (630 mg, 72%).

[0018] Attached: 3a: 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ): d 2.289 (s, 3H, CH 3 ), 2.294 (s, 3H, CH 3 ), 6.00(s, 1H, CH), 7.37-7.42(m, 4H, Ph). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ): d 12.62, 13.70, 107.57, 125.99, 129.34, 133.04, 138.74, 139.60, 149.5...

Embodiment 2

[0020]

[0021] Dicarbonyl compound 1a (5mmol, 500mg) and amine compound 2a (5.5mmol, 512mg) in pure water (6ml), add 0.01 equivalent of phosphotungstic acid (0.05mmol, 114mg) and stir at 25°C (ie, room temperature) for 12 hours. . After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layers were combined, the liquid was separated and the water layer was discarded; the organic layer was washed successively with saturated sodium carbonate solution and saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and precipitated under reduced pressure. A crude product was obtained; the crude product was separated by column chromatography to obtain 3a (788 mg, 90%) as a white solid.

Embodiment 3

[0023]

[0024] Dicarbonyl compound 1a (5mmol, 500mg) and amine compound 2a (5.5mmol, 512mg) in pure water (6ml), add 0.015 equivalent of phosphotungstic acid (0.075mmol, 216mg) and stir at 25°C (ie, room temperature) for 12 hours. . After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layers were combined, the liquid was separated and the water layer was discarded; the organic layer was washed successively with saturated sodium carbonate solution and saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and precipitated under reduced pressure. A crude product was obtained; the crude product was separated by column chromatography to obtain 3a (788 mg, 90%) as a white solid.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a synthetic method of acylated enamine, which comprises the steps as follows: mixing dicarbonyl compound and amine compound, and adding pure water (6-10mL / 5mmol dicarbonyl compound) as a solvent; adding 0.005-0.015 equivalent weight of phosphotungstic acid as a catalyst to the mixture, and stirring and reacting at 5-60 DEG C for 2-12 hours, wherein the mole ratio of dicarbonyl compound to amine compound to catalyst of 1:1.1:(0.005-0.015); extracting the reaction solution with ethyl acetate after the reaction is finished; mixing the organic layers, separating and removing the water layer; sequentially washing the organic layer with a saturated sodium carbonate solution and a saturated sodium chloride solution, drying by anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtering, removing the solvent under the reduced pressure to obtain a coarse product; and separating by the column chromatography to obtain the purified product of acylated enamine.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a synthesis method of acylated enamine, in particular to a synthesis method of condensing a dicarbonyl compound and an amine compound by catalyzing phosphotungstic acid in pure water to obtain an acylated enamine. Background technique [0002] The existing methods for preparing acylated enamines include: azeotropic dehydration of dicarbonyl compounds and amine compounds in aromatic solvents (such as Synthesis 1983, 902). The defects in this type of method are: the use of organic solvents is not friendly to the environment (its volatility causes air pollution, and its flammability causes safety hazards); the reaction time is long; and the yield is not high. Contents of the invention [0003] The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a synthesis method for condensing dicarbonyl compounds and amine compounds to obtain acylated enamines by catalyzing phosphotungstic acid in p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C225/14B01J27/188
Inventor 陈香佘进商志才吴军张培志
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV