Method for detecting Vibrio cholerae O139 by using suspension chip technology
A Vibrio cholerae and suspension chip technology, which is applied to biochemical equipment and methods, microbiological measurement/testing, fluorescence/phosphorescence, etc., can solve the problems of cumbersome operation, high false negatives, and long time consumption
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Example 1: Design and synthesis of primers
[0034] 1) Sequence acquisition: By analyzing the sequence of the Vibrio cholerae O-antigen gene cluster, the O139 specific gene rfb was selected as the target sequence, and the gene sequence was obtained from the GenBank public database, numbered Y07786;
[0035] 2) Design primers: use Primer Premier 5.0 software to design primers, the relevant parameters are: Tm value 55.0°C-59.0°C, GC value 40.0%-60.0%, PCR product size 100bp-500bp, primer size 22±3bp;
[0036]3) Primer selection: Properly adjust the primers output by the software manually, increase or decrease a few bases, then perform online Blast comparison in GenBank, select primers with high specificity, and perform one of the 5′-end Biotin mark. The upstream primer sequence is O139rfb-F:5'-ATGAAGAAGGATGACCGTATTG-3', the downstream primer is B-O 139rfb-R:5'-Biotin-ACGGAGAAAGTGAGTTTTGCC-3', and the amplified fragment size is 450bp;
[0037] 4) Primer synthesis: Shangh...
Embodiment 2
[0038] Example 2: Design and synthesis of probes
[0039] 1) Sequence acquisition: designing probes in the non-primer region of the amplified fragment;
[0040] 2) design probes: adopt Primer Premier 5.0 software to design probes, select the Hybridization Probes command, design probes on the Anti-sense chain, and the parameters are the same as in Example 1;
[0041] 3) Probe selection: Properly adjust the probes output by the software manually, increase or decrease a few bases, then perform online Blast comparison in GenBank, select probes with high specificity, and perform NH at the 5′ end 2 -(CH 2 ) 12 Modification, the selected probe sequence is O139rfb-Probe:5′-NH 2 -(CH 2 ) 12 -GTGTATGTGGTACCTGGGTTG-3';
[0042] 4) Probe synthesis: Dalian TakaRa synthesized the above probes.
Embodiment 3
[0043] The preparation method of embodiment three suspension chips
[0044] 1. Dilute the amino-modified probe to 1mM (1nanomole / μl) with pure water;
[0045] 2. Shake the stored microspheres for 20 sec;
[0046] 3. Transfer 200μl microspheres to a brown EP tube;
[0047] 4. Collect the microspheres, centrifuge at 8000g for 1-2min;
[0048] 5. Discard the supernatant, add 50μl 0.1M MES (2-[N-Morpholino]ethanesulfonic acid, 2-(N-Morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid) solution pH 4.5, shake for 20sec;
[0049] 6. Add 2 μl of 1mM probe to the suspended microspheres and shake for 20 sec;
[0050] 7. Prepare fresh 10mg / ml EDC (1-ethyl-3-[3dimethylaminopropyl]carbodiimide hydrochloride, 1-ethyl-3-3-dimethylaminopropylcarbodiimide) with dH 2 O;
[0051] 8. Add 2.5 μl of newly prepared 10 mg / ml EDC to the microsphere solution and shake;
[0052] 9. Incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature and in the dark;
[0053] 10. Prepare fresh 10mg / ml EDC again with dH 2 O;
[0054] 11. Add ...
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