Working electrode for implementing electro-chemical test of high-temperature high-pressure water solution system

A working electrode, high temperature and high pressure technology, applied in the direction of material electrochemical variables, measuring devices, scientific instruments, etc., can solve the problems of difficult realization, high requirements for experimental equipment and working electrode preparation process, and achieve good results

Active Publication Date: 2009-07-01
INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Electrochemical testing can test the corrosion process of metal materials in an aqueous solution system in situ, but due to the harsh high-temperature and high-pressure water environment, the requirements for the preparation of experimental equipment and working electrodes are relatively high, and it is very difficult to implement. Only a few nuclear power developed countries have carried out Electrochemical Study on Corrosion of Materials in High Temperature and High Pressure Aqueous Solution
The main domestic electrochemical test systems are still aqueous solutions below 100°C, reinforced concrete and high-temperature molten salt systems, and there are few reports on high-temperature and high-pressure aqueous solutions. working electrode

Method used

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  • Working electrode for implementing electro-chemical test of high-temperature high-pressure water solution system
  • Working electrode for implementing electro-chemical test of high-temperature high-pressure water solution system
  • Working electrode for implementing electro-chemical test of high-temperature high-pressure water solution system

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Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0039] The preparation technology of working electrode is characterized in that as follows:

[0040] 1. Select a suitable length of working electrode wire 6 according to the test needs, and the diameter of the electrode wire is 0.5 ~ 3mm;

[0041] 2. Select a corundum tube with an inner diameter similar to that of the working electrode wire 6 (the inner diameter of the corundum tube is approximately 0.6-4mm) as the electrode high-temperature insulating tube 4;

[0042] 3. Insert the working electrode wire 6 into the electrode high-temperature insulating tube 4, and the distance between the two ends of the working electrode wire 6 exposed to the electrode high-temperature insulating tube 4 depends on the test requirements;

[0043] 4. The two ports of the electrode high-temperature insulating tube 4 (namely: the lower seal 7 and the middle seal 11) and the working electrode wire 6 are sealed with a high-temperature resistant glue of 400°C to 450°C (such as figure 2 shown);

[...

Embodiment 1

[0053] Example 1 High temperature working electrode with austenitic 304 stainless steel as electrode material

[0054] 1. Put a corundum tube with a length of 20cm and an inner diameter of 0.6mm on the front end of a 304 stainless steel wire with a length of 45cm and an outer diameter of 0.5mm for insulation, and seal the two with a high temperature resistant glue of 400°C to 450°C.

[0055] 2. The other end is insulated with a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) tube with a length of 20cm and an inner diameter of 0.6mm, and the PTFE tube and the 304 stainless steel wire are sealed with a high temperature resistant epoxy resin of 180°C to 200°C.

[0056] 3. Leave 2cm at the front end as the working surface, grind it step by step with 240#, 400#, 600# and 1000# metallographic sandpaper, degrease with acetone, and finally clean it with deionized water.

[0057] 4. The lead end is connected to the instrument through the sealing assembly, and the working electrode is prepared ( Figur...

Embodiment 2

[0062] Example 2 High-temperature working electrode with metal Cu as electrode material

[0063] 1. Put a corundum tube with a length of 20cm and an inner diameter of 0.6mm on the front end of a Cu wire with a length of 45cm and an outer diameter of 0.5mm for insulation, and seal the two with a high temperature resistant glue of 400°C to 450°C.

[0064] 2. The other end is insulated with a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) tube with a length of 20cm and an inner diameter of 0.6mm, and the PTFE tube and the Cu wire are sealed with a high-temperature resistant epoxy resin of 180°C to 200°C.

[0065] 3. Leave 2 mm at the front end for the working electrode surface, and use 240#, 400#, 600# and 1000# metallographic sandpaper to polish step by step, degrease with acetone, and finally clean with deionized water.

[0066] 4. The lead end is connected to the instrument through the sealing assembly, and the working electrode is prepared ( Figure 9 ).

[0067] 5. Using the prepared Cu e...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a working electrode for realizing the electrochemical test of high temperature high pressure water solution system and a preparation technology thereof, belonging to the electrochemical test field of high temperature high pressure water solution. The working electrode is composed of a core component and a sealing component, wherein the insulation unit of the core component is composed of a high temperature part and a low temperature part; the high temperature part is made from corundum tube and is penetrated by a working electrode wire, and the port of the high temperature is sealed with the working electrode wire via high temperature glue; the low temperature part is made from polytetrafluoroethylene tube and is penetrated by a working electrode wire, the port of the low temperature part is sealed with the working electrode wire via high temperature epoxy resin; the high temperature part and the low temperature part are sealed by high temperature epoxy resin; the electrode and a high pressure autoclave are sealed of high temperature and high pressure via the sealing component. The electrode prepared by the technology has high sealing performance, resists high temperature and high pressure, and can be applied in the weak acidic, neutral and weak alkaline mediums for realizing electrochemical test of filamentous metal material in high temperature high pressure water solution system at room temperature to 350 DEG C and normal temperature to 20MPa.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of electrochemical testing of high-temperature and high-pressure aqueous solution systems, in particular to a working electrode for realizing electrochemical testing of high-temperature and high-pressure aqueous solution systems and a preparation process thereof. Background technique [0002] Nuclear power is a clean, efficient and sustainable new energy source. The development of nuclear power is an important way to solve the shortage of power supply in our country, improve the quality of the environment, and ensure the sustainable growth of the national economy. my country's active nuclear power plants are mainly pressurized water reactors, and their key equipment, such as the main pipe of the primary circuit pressure vessel and the secondary water circuit steam generator, are used in high-temperature and high-pressure water (typical core outlet temperature is 326°C and pressure is 15.6MPa). The corrosion of materi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/30G01N17/02
Inventor 孙华吴欣强韩恩厚
Owner INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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