Cuttage and seedling culture method without transplantation

A technology of cutting seedlings and seedling trays, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant growth regulators, animal repellents, etc., can solve the problem of reducing the survival rate of difficult-to-root tree species, reducing the survival rate of plants, and damaging new plant roots, etc. problem, achieve the effects of shortening the breeding cycle, saving manpower and material resources, and increasing growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-07-08
JIANGSU ACAD OF FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The first defect of this method is that it will damage the new root system of the plant during the transplantation process and reduce the survival rate of the plant body, especially for tree species that are difficult to take root (such as beech, red maple, etc.), the rooting time is long, the number of roots is small, and the root system is weak , after the second transplantation, the survival rate of these difficult-to-root

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Mix peat and perlite at a volume ratio of 2:1 to make a cutting matrix and fill it with a volume of 5×5×5cm 3 , Bottomless plastic seedling trays or containers with the same upper and lower calibers, sprayed with 800 times carbendazim solution for disinfection;

[0019] Add 1% calcium superphosphate to yellow soil, burned soil and humus soil, and mix it according to the volume ratio of 2:2:1 to make a cultivation substrate, and put it into 5×5×15cm 3 Plastic seedling trays or containers with a bottom, spray and disinfect with 2-3% ferrous sulfate aqueous solution;

[0020] Place the bottomless seedling tray or container containing the cutting substrate on the tray or container containing the cultivation substrate, and separate the two substrate seedling trays or containers with a plastic plate about 0.5cm thick;

[0021] In the morning or cloudy day in summer and autumn, cut lignified or semi-lignified branches of Zelkova (Zelkova. 1 leaf on the top of the cuttings, a...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Step 1. Mix peat and perlite at a volume ratio of 1:1 to make a cutting matrix and pack it into 5×5×10cm 3 Plastic seedling trays or containers are sprayed with 1000 times carbendazim solution for disinfection;

[0025] Add 3% calcium superphosphate to yellow soil, burnt soil and humus soil, and mix the three components according to the volume ratio of 1:1:1 to make a cultivation substrate, and put it into 5×5×20cm 3 Plastic seedling trays or containers are sprayed with 0.1% potassium permanganate aqueous solution for disinfection;

[0026] Place the seedling tray or container containing the cutting substrate on the seedling tray or container containing the cultivation substrate, and separate the two trays with a plastic plate about 0.5cm thick for use; Red maple (Acerpalmatumvar.atropurpureum) gave birth to lignified or semi-lignified branches in the same year, and then cut them to about 10cm long as cuttings. Cut off; after the base of the cut cuttings is dipped in ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a transplant-free cutting propagation method. The method is characterized in that a cutting medium and a culture medium are held in different containers, wherein, the container holding the cutting medium is bottomless and the upper caliber of the container is identical with the lower caliber of the container, then the bottomless container holding the cutting medium is placed on a container with a bottom for holding the culture medium, the two containers are separated by a separation device to prevent pathogen in the culture medium from infecting the cutting medium, the separation device can be removed 10-20 days after cutting shoots root, new roots of the cutting shoots in the cutting medium stretch downwards into the culture medium without transplantation, and rooted plants absorb nutrition from the culture medium and continue to grow, thus ensuring 95-100% survival rate of the rooted plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for asexual propagation of plants, in particular to a method for growing seedlings without transplanting cuttings. Background technique [0002] Green branch cuttings of plants, especially trees, are a very widely used method of asexual reproduction. The traditional method generally uses river sand, perlite, peat and other materials alone or mixed as the cutting substrate, inserts the vegetative organs (roots, stems, leaves) of the plant into the above substrate, and transplants them to the cuttings after the roots, stems or leaves take root. soil or in a container of nutrient soil. The first defect of this method is that the new root system of the plant will be damaged during the transplantation process, and the survival rate of the plant body will be reduced, especially for tree species that are difficult to take root (such as beech, red maple, etc.), the rooting time is long, the number of roots is small, and the r...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/10A01G31/00A01N59/16A01N43/38A01N37/10
Inventor 窦全琴教忠意张敏蒋泽平黄利斌
Owner JIANGSU ACAD OF FORESTRY
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