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Double-color competitiveness fluorescent quantitation polymerase chain reaction detection kit

A fluorescence quantitative and two-color fluorescence technology, which is applied in the direction of fluorescence/phosphorescence, microbial measurement/inspection, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of complex technology, inability to realize automation and high-throughput detection, and long time consumption

Active Publication Date: 2011-11-16
SHANDONG YADA PHARMA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The results of a large number of population surveys around the world show that the incidence rate between races is almost the same. There are 3 chromosomes 21 in each somatic cell of Down syndrome, while other autosomes are 2. Lymphoblasts or amniotic fluid exfoliated cells are cultured in vitro and Chromosome preparation observation is a routine method for laboratory testing. Although this method is highly accurate, it is complex and time-consuming, and cannot be automated and high-throughput.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] 1. Design of primers and probes

[0014] According to the sequence of DSCR1[gi:7768679] in genebank, the primers of DSCR were designed as follows:

[0015] Upstream primer: 5'-AAA GTT TCT TCT GGA TCT ACA G-3' (SEQ ID NO: 1);

[0016] Downstream primer: 5'-TCC TCT GTG CTC TGA GCT AAG-3' (SEQ ID NO: 2);

[0017] DSCR-specific TaqMan probe DSCRTM: 5'-[FAM]ACA TTT TGG ATG CAC TGG GA[TAMRA]-3' (SEQ ID NO: 3); USC2-specific TaqMan probe 5'-[HEX]CAA AAC TCA CAGAGG GAC TC[TAMRA]-3' (SEQ ID NO: 4).

[0018] DSCR amplification product 171bp, the sequence is: AAAAAATTTTTTTTTTT CAATCTAAAA ACTGGAAATT CTAGGGTTTT TGTACATTTTGGATGCACTG GGAATTTATT AGCACAAAAT CATTCTTTGC AACTCAAAATTCAGAAGGGA CTCTACCATAT (SEQ ID NO: 5).

[0019] The USC2 amplification product is 169bp, and the sequence is: GAGTTTTTCATTTCCAAT CTAAAAACTA GAAGCTCTAG CATTTTGTACA TTTTTTGTTGTTGCACTGGAA GTTTAACTATT GGCACAAAAT CATTCTTCAAA ACTCACAGAGGGACTCTGCC ATTA (SEQ ID NO: 6).

[0020] 2. Two-color competitive fluore...

Embodiment 2

[0027] 1. Design of primers and probes

[0028] Upstream primer: 5'-AAA GTT TCT TCT GGA TCT ACA G-3' (SEQ ID NO: 1); Downstream primer: 5'-TCC TCT GTG CTC TGA GCT AAG-3' (SEQ ID NO: 2); DSCR TaqMan probe for USC2: 5'-[FAM] ACA TTT TGG ATG CAC TGG GA[TAMRA]-3' (SEQ ID NO: 3); TaqMan probe for USC2: 5'-[HEX]CAA AAC TCA CAG AGG GAC TC[TAMRA]-3' (SEQ ID NO: 4).

[0029] 2. Two-color competitive fluorescent quantitative PCR reaction

[0030] Mix 50ul reaction system, containing 15pmol each of the two primers, 15pmol of each probe, 500ng of patient or normal human DNA, 1X PCR buffer, 2u of Taq DNA polymerase, final concentration of Mg++ 2mmol / L, final concentration of dNTPs 0.4mmol / L and then Pre-denature at 96°C for 2 min on a FTC2000 real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR instrument, then denature at 94°C for 10 sec, anneal at 52°C for 30 sec, and extend at 60°C for 40 sec, for a total of 45 cycles, and take pictures at 60°C. Experiments were repeated three times for each sampl...

Embodiment 3

[0036] 1. Design of primers and probes

[0037] Upstream primer: 5'-AAA GTT TCT TCT GGA TCT ACA G-3' (SEQ ID NO: 1); Downstream primer: 5'-TCC TCT GTG CTC TGA GCT AAG-3' (SEQ ID NO: 2); DSCR TaqMan probe for USC2: 5'-[HEX]CAA AAC TCA CAG AGG GAC TC[TAMRA]-3' (SEQ ID NO: 4).

[0038] 2. Two-color competitive fluorescent quantitative PCR reaction

[0039] Mix 50ul reaction system, containing 20pmol each of the two primers, 20pmol of each probe, 1ug ​​of patient or normal human DNA, 1.5X PCR buffer, 3u of Taq DNA polymerase, final concentration of Mg++ 3.5mmol / L, final concentration of dNTPs 0.5mmol / L L was then pre-denatured on a FTC2000 real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR instrument at 96°C for 2 min, then denatured at 94°C for 10 sec, annealed at 55°C for 30 sec, and extended at 60°C for 40 sec, a total of 45 cycles, and photographed at 60°C. Experiments were repeated three times for each sample.

[0040] 3. Standard curve of fluorescent competitive quantitative PCR

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Abstract

The invention relates to a double-color competitiveness fluorescent quantitation coamplification polymerase chain reaction kit. Firstly, a specific general primer and a specific double-color Taqman probe are respectively synthesized according to the distinguished sequence DSCR section sequence of a No. 21 chromosome and the USC2 sequence of a No. 2 chromosome, then the high-temperature, low-temperature and middle-temperature repeating thermal circulation is carried out on a multicolor fluorescent quantitation thermal circulation instrument in a PCR augmentation buffering reaction system to realize the competitive augmentation of two DNA segments, the strong and weak change situation of fluorescence signals from the augmentation of the two DNA segments is obtained by degrading the Taqman probe in a detecting augmentation process when the PCR augmentation is carried out, an augmentation kinetic graph is obtained, accordingly, the augmentation Ct value of the two DNA segments on various samples are obtained, consequently, a copy number ratio of the augmentation Ct value is calculated, and the ploidy of the No. 21 chromosome is further judged according to the ratio of the two gene copy numbers.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a dual color competitive fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (dual color competitive fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction, DCC-FQ-PCR) detection kit, in particular to a dual color fluorescent quantitative polymerase for chromosome 21 ploidy detection The invention relates to a chain reaction in vitro competitive PCR kit, which belongs to the field of molecular biology detection and diagnosis. Background technique [0002] Down syndrome (Down Syndrome, DS), also known as congenital stupidity, is one of the most common chromosomal abnormal syndromes in live births, with an incidence rate of about 1 / 600-1 / 800. The signs of DS are very diverse, usually involving abnormalities of various tissues and organs, but its most prominent and severe clinical manifestation is mental retardation. The main clinical features of the disease are: severe mental retardation, and the phenotype of mental retarda...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/68G01N21/64
Inventor 夏庆杰杨林
Owner SHANDONG YADA PHARMA