Method for preparing Y type molecular sieve containing rare earth

A molecular sieve and rare earth ion technology, applied in molecular sieve catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the silicon-aluminum ratio of molecular sieves, improve the utilization rate of rare earths, increase the content of rare earth ions, and improve smoothness sexual effect

Active Publication Date: 2010-06-09
BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, alkali treatment will also lead to a decreas

Method used

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  • Method for preparing Y type molecular sieve containing rare earth
  • Method for preparing Y type molecular sieve containing rare earth
  • Method for preparing Y type molecular sieve containing rare earth

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Weigh 30 grams of sodium hydroxide and dissolve it in 970 grams of distilled water, stir evenly to make an alkali solution and then heat up to 85°C. Get 200 grams (dry basis) NaY molecular sieve (sample name Y-A, crystallinity 95%, SiO 2 / Al 2 o 3 =6.15, self-synthesized with reference to the method described in CN 1785808), added to the above alkali solution, stirred at 85°C for 2 hours, filtered, fully washed with deionized water until the pH of the filtrate was less than 10, the sample was collected and dried.

[0037] Get 30 grams of above-mentioned alkali treatment product, mix with 20mL rare earth chloride solution (RE 2 o 3content 300g / L) were added into 300 g of distilled water and stirred evenly, and then stirred and exchanged at 70°C for 1 hour. During the exchange process, 1mol / L hydrochloric acid solution was used to adjust the pH value of the exchange slurry to 3.5 and maintain it. After the exchange is completed, filter and fully wash with water to ob...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Put the rare earth ion-exchanged product in Example 1 in a muffle furnace at 550°C for 2 hours, and then conduct an ion exchange on the obtained product according to the rare earth ion exchange conditions described in Example 1, and then place it again at 550°C Roasted in a muffle furnace for 2 hours, the obtained molecular sieve sample was rinsed with 300 g of an ammonium salt solution with a temperature of 60 ° C and an ammonium chloride content of 5 wt%, and then washed with water and dried. The resulting product was named REY-A, and its Na 2 0.32 wt% residual O, RE 2 o 3 The content is 22.1% by weight, and the rare earth utilization rate is 55.3%.

Embodiment 3

[0045] Dissolve 100 grams of sodium hydroxide in 1000 grams of distilled water, stir evenly to make an alkali solution, cool it, and then place it in an ice-water mixed bath to keep the temperature constant. Take by weighing 200 grams of NaY molecular sieves (mass on a dry basis, sample name Y-A, crystallinity 95%, skeleton SiO 2 / Al 2 o 3 =6.15) Add the above-mentioned alkali solution, treat with alkali in an ice-water bath at 0°C for 20 minutes under continuous stirring, then filter and wash until the pH of the filtrate is less than 10, then collect samples and dry them.

[0046] Take out 50 grams from above-mentioned alkali treatment sample, carry out ion exchange treatment to this molecular sieve according to the ion exchange condition described in embodiment 1, Na in the gained product 2 O residues are 4.33% by weight, RE 2 o 3 The content is 13.8% by weight, and the rare earth utilization rate is 69%.

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing a Y type molecular sieve containing rare earth, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, carrying out alkali treatment and modification on the raw material Y type molecular sieve; and then carrying out ion exchange on the molecular sieve subjected to alkali treatment or further carrying out hydrothermal ultrastable treatment to obtain the rare-earth Y type molecular sieve or the rare-earth ultrastable Y type molecular sieve. The alkali treatment condition comprises the steps of pulping and uniformly mixing a Na Y type molecular sieve with an alkali solution according to the mass ratio of Na Y(dry basis): alkali:H2O=(0.1-2):(0.05-2):(4-15) and carrying out alkali treatment on the molecular sieve at 0-120 DEG C for 0.1-24 hours. A catalytic cracking reaction evaluating result displays that the rare-earth Y type molecular sieve and the rare-earth ultrastable Y type molecular sieve obtained by the modification of the method are catalysts prepared by active components and have high microreactivation when used for heavy oil cracking.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a preparation method of rare earth-containing Y-type molecular sieves, and furthermore relates to carrying out rare earth ion exchange or mixed exchange of rare earth ions and ammonium ions on NaY molecular sieves modified by alkali treatment, and on the basis of this. Hydrothermal ultrastabilization to prepare rare earth-containing modified Y molecular sieves. Background technique [0002] Y-type molecular sieve after rare earth ion exchange (REY, also known as rare earth Y-type molecular sieve) is one of the main active components of the most important cracking catalyst in the petroleum refining industry. The rare earth ions in the molecular sieve can not only stabilize the molecular sieve framework, but also generate a large amount of protonic acid by polarizing water, and can also act as a Lewis acid for acid catalysis, and its acid strength increases with the increase of the rare earth ion exchange degree. Increas...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J29/08
Inventor 申宝剑覃正兴高雄厚王宝杰庞新梅秦松赵红娟张君屹刘从华谢帅郭慧郭巧霞曾鹏晖孙国峰申伟王国峰林枫赵晓争主明烨
Owner BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP
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