Method for preparing sodium metavanadate
A technology of sodium metavanadate and sodium polyvanadate, which is applied in the fields of chemical instruments and methods, vanadium compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of high production cost and high price, and achieve fewer types of raw materials, simple process operation, and convenient The effect of industrial production
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[0022] According to the method for preparing sodium metavanadate of the present invention, the pH value of the sodium metavanadate leaching solution is adjusted to 1.1-1.6 with inorganic acid, and then heated to 90° C. and kept in a boiling state for 60-90 minutes, so that the vanadium can be hydrolyzed and precipitated The rate reaches more than 99.5%. During the heat preservation process, in order to ensure that the reaction proceeds more fully, inorganic acid can be added to the reactant to maintain the pH value at 1.1-1.6.
[0023] If the pH value is less than 1.1, not only the acid consumption increases, but also vanadium is easily converted into dissolved VO 2 + cation, the vanadium precipitation rate decreased significantly. If the pH value is greater than 1.6, the solubility of polyvanadate ions increases, and the vanadium precipitation rate decreases significantly. The inorganic acid can be selected from at least one of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid...
Embodiment 1
[0032] Get 500mL of sodium vanadium extraction leachate (V 5+ Concentration is 29.23g / L, Na + The concentration is 16.2g / L, Cr 6+ Concentration is 1.1g / L, and Si element concentration is 0.7g / L, and P element concentration is 0.01g / L), is the concentrated sulfuric acid of 98% that the pH value of the vanadium extracting leaching solution of sodiumization is adjusted to 1.1 with concentration, then it is Heating to 90°C, fully stirring, adding concentrated sulfuric acid with a concentration of 98% during the heat preservation period so that the pH value remains at 1.1, filtering out the hydrolyzed solid (sodium polyvanadate) after maintaining at 90°C for 60 minutes, and washing quickly to obtain Sodium polyvanadate crystals. The sodium polyvanadate crystal of gained is placed in the reactor, to it gradually adding concentration is 40% sodium hydroxide solution and fully stirred, so that the pH value of solution in the solid-liquid mixture is 8 (after adding sodium hydroxide s...
Embodiment 2
[0038] Get 500mL of sodium vanadium extraction leachate (V 5+ The concentration is 21.5g / L, Na + The concentration is 18.9g / L, Cr 6+ Concentration is 1.34g / L, and Si element concentration is 0.78g / L, and P element concentration is 0.04g / L), is the concentrated sulfuric acid of 98% that the pH value of the vanadium extracting leaching solution of sodiumization is adjusted to 1.3 with concentration, then its Heating to 95°C, fully stirring, adding concentrated sulfuric acid with a concentration of 98% during the heat preservation period so that the pH value remains at 1.3, filtering out the hydrolyzed solid (sodium polyvanadate) after maintaining at 95°C for 70 minutes, and washing quickly to obtain Sodium polyvanadate crystals. The sodium polyvanadate crystal of gained is placed in the reactor, to it gradually adding concentration is the sodium hydroxide solution of 50% and fully stirs, makes the pH value of solution in the solid-liquid mixture be 8 (after adding sodium hydro...
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