Anhydrous loam brick product repair agent

A restoration agent and cement-free technology, applied in the direction of sustainable waste treatment, solid waste management, climate sustainability, etc., can solve the problems of non-freezing resistance, water resistance, easy color change, etc., to reduce secondary damage and weather resistance Good, not easy to fall off and change color

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-07-21
TONGJI UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Its main components are lime paste and pigments (iron red, iron yellow, iron black, etc.), which are now prepared on-site. It is characterized by low strength and good constructability. The disadvantage is that it is not resistant to water and freezing, and its color is easy to change. Poor weather resistance (weather resistance refers to the damage of natural conditions such as sun and rain, thermal expansion and contraction, acid rain and other natural conditions after the material is used outdoors), easy to change color, and the repaired part is easy to fall off;
[0019] The third category: polymer-modified cement-based restoration agent, whose main components are prefabricated commercial mortars such as cement, river sand, and other additives, which are prepared by adding water on site, and are characterized by high strength and good constructability , is the most used repairing agent, the disadvantage is that it fades, the strength is too high, and the repaired part is easy to fall off
Although the strength of many lime materials found in archaeology can be compared with that of concrete, and the age exceeds thousands of years, we still lack scientific experimental research on its formulation, applicable conditions, construction technology and other application issues.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] A repair agent for low-strength non-cement brick products, including the following formula:

[0053] Slaked lime CL with a weight ratio of 16%;

[0054] Old clay brick powder with a weight ratio of 10%;

[0055] Quartz sand with a weight ratio of 70.4%;

[0056] 1.2% pigment by weight;

[0057] Imported polymer redispersible rubber powder with a weight ratio of 1%;

[0058] 1.4% by weight additives.

[0059] The above-mentioned slaked lime CL contains 80% calcium hydroxide and 20% calcium carbonate by weight; old clay brick powder is the powder of clay bricks ground after soaking and drying with potable water; the main component of quartz sand is SiO 2 , Its content is 95-100%; the pigment is inorganic Fe 2 O 3 Pigment, the effective ingredient is more than 99-100%, and the moisture content is less than 1%; the redispersible rubber powder is a kind of acrylic ester and styrene copolymer rubber powder (A / S), the solid content is more than 99-100%; The agent is hydroxypropyl methyl ...

Embodiment 2

[0061] A repair agent for medium and low strength cement-free brick products, including the following formula:

[0062] Natural hydraulic lime NHL2 with a weight ratio of 16%;

[0063] Old clay brick powder with a weight ratio of 10%;

[0064] Quartz sand with a weight ratio of 70.4%;

[0065] 1.2% by weight of pigment;

[0066] Imported polymer redispersible rubber powder with a weight ratio of 1%;

[0067] 1.4% by weight additives.

[0068] The aforementioned natural hydraulic lime NHL2 contains 40% calcium hydroxide by weight; 5% by weight tricalcium silicate; 35% by weight dicalcium silicate; and 5% by weight tricalcium aluminate; 15% calcium carbonate by weight; the main component of the quartz sand is SiO 2 , Its content is 100%. The auxiliary agent is lignocellulose, its chemical formula is: (C6H1005)n, and the effective ingredient is 99%.

Embodiment 3

[0070] A repair agent for low-strength non-cement brick products, including the following formula:

[0071] Slaked lime with a weight ratio of 16%;

[0072] Old clay brick powder with a weight ratio of 12%;

[0073] Quartz sand with a weight ratio of 67.6%;

[0074] 2% pigment by weight;

[0075] Imported polymer redispersible rubber powder with a weight ratio of 1%;

[0076] 1.4% by weight additives.

[0077] The above-mentioned slaked lime contains 95% by weight calcium hydroxide and 5% by weight calcium carbonate; the main component of quartz sand is SiO 2 , Its content is 100%; the additive is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose {its molecular formula is [C6H702(OH)3-mn(OCH3)m(OCH2CH(OH)CH3)n]X}, the effective ingredient Is 100%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an anhydrous loam brick product repair agent, which is characterized in that the repair agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 15 to 25% of lime, 10 to 20% of old clay brick powder, 60 to 80% of quartz sand, 1 to 5% of pigment, 1 to 2% of redispersable rubber powder and 1 to 2% of other additives. Compared with the prior art, the invention can meet the special requirements on repairing old bricks especially brick sculptures, clay cultural relics and the like without whiskering, the product repaired with the repair agent has low-moderate intensity, and the repair point does not drop easily and has good weatherability.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a new material, in particular to a cement-free brick product repair agent. Background technique [0002] 1. The characteristics of ancient brick products and their technical requirements for repairing agents [0003] Brick products are one of the important building materials in my country's historical buildings, and it can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, brick making and use of bricks became popular. In modern times, many buildings were built using fired clay bricks. Different from European sintered clay bricks, most of the sintered clay bricks in China are blue bricks, and their firing temperature is low, generally less than 1000 ℃, while the bricks of Shanhaiguan city wall are simple low-temperature baking according to the inventor’s preliminary research. Baked, so the compressive strength is low, generally less than 5-10Mpa (megapa), the strength of the weathered parts that need to be repai...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00C04B18/16C04B14/06C04B24/26C04B24/38C04B22/06C04B103/54
CPCC04B28/12C04B28/10C04B2111/2038C04B2111/1037Y02W30/91C04B14/06C04B14/28C04B18/167C04B24/26C04B24/383C04B2103/54C04B14/308C04B18/24C04B24/2641C04B14/104C04B2103/0085C04B14/043C04B22/0093
Inventor 戴仕炳张德兵
Owner TONGJI UNIV
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