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Anhydrous loam brick product repair agent

A restoration agent and cement-free technology, applied in the direction of sustainable waste treatment, solid waste management, climate sustainability, etc., can solve the problems of non-freezing resistance, water resistance, easy color change, etc., to reduce secondary damage and weather resistance Good, not easy to fall off and change color

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-07-25
TONGJI UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Its main components are lime paste and pigments (iron red, iron yellow, iron black, etc.), which are now prepared on-site. It is characterized by low strength and good constructability. The disadvantage is that it is not resistant to water and freezing, and its color is easy to change. Poor weather resistance (weather resistance refers to the damage of natural conditions such as sun and rain, thermal expansion and contraction, acid rain and other natural conditions after the material is used outdoors), easy to change color, and the repaired part is easy to fall off;
[0019] The third category: polymer-modified cement-based restoration agent, whose main components are prefabricated commercial mortars such as cement, river sand, and other additives, which are prepared by adding water on site, and are characterized by high strength and good constructability , is the most used repairing agent, the disadvantage is that it fades, the strength is too high, and the repaired part is easy to fall off
Although the strength of many lime materials found in archaeology can be compared with that of concrete, and the age exceeds thousands of years, we still lack scientific experimental research on its formulation, applicable conditions, construction technology and other application issues.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] A repairing agent for low-strength cement-free brick products, comprising the following formula:

[0053] Slaked lime CL with a weight ratio of 16%;

[0054] 10% old clay brick powder by weight;

[0055] Quartz sand with a weight ratio of 70.4%;

[0056] 1.2% by weight of pigments;

[0057] Imported polymer redispersible rubber powder with a weight ratio of 1%;

[0058] 1.4% additive by weight.

[0059] The above hydrated lime CL contains 80% calcium hydroxide and 20% calcium carbonate by weight; the old clay brick powder is the powder of clay bricks ground after soaking and drying in potable water; the main component of quartz sand is SiO 2 , its content is 95-100%; the pigment is inorganic Fe 2 o 3 The pigment has an active ingredient of more than 99-100% and a moisture content of less than 1%; the redispersible rubber powder is a kind of acrylic ester and styrene copolymer rubber powder (A / S), and its solid content is more than 99-100%; The agent is hydroxypro...

Embodiment 2

[0061] A low-to-medium strength cementless brick repair agent, comprising the following formula:

[0062] 16% by weight natural hydraulic lime NHL2;

[0063] 10% old clay brick powder by weight;

[0064] Quartz sand with a weight ratio of 70.4%;

[0065] 1.2% pigment by weight;

[0066] Imported polymer redispersible rubber powder with a weight ratio of 1%;

[0067] 1.4% additive by weight.

[0068] The above natural hydraulic lime NHL2 comprises 40% by weight of calcium hydroxide; 5% by weight of tricalcium silicate; 35% by weight of dicalcium silicate; 5% by weight of tricalcium aluminate; Calcium carbonate with a weight ratio of 15%; the main component of the quartz sand is SiO 2 , and its content is 100%. The auxiliary agent is lignocellulose, its chemical formula is: (C6H10O5)n, and the active ingredient is 99%.

Embodiment 3

[0070] A repairing agent for low-strength cement-free brick products, comprising the following formula:

[0071] 16% slaked lime by weight;

[0072] 12% old clay brick powder by weight;

[0073] Quartz sand with a weight ratio of 67.6%;

[0074] 2% pigment by weight;

[0075] Imported polymer redispersible rubber powder with a weight ratio of 1%;

[0076] 1.4% additive by weight.

[0077] The above-mentioned slaked lime contains the calcium hydroxide that is 95% by weight and the calcium carbonate that is 5% by weight; The main component of quartz sand is SiO 2 , and its content is 100%; the auxiliary agent is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose {its molecular formula is [C6H7O2(OH)3-m-n(OCH3)m(OCH2CH(OH)CH3)n]X}, the active ingredient is 100%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an anhydrous loam brick product repair agent, which is characterized in that the repair agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 15 to 25% of lime, 10 to 20% of old clay brick powder, 60 to 80% of quartz sand, 1 to 5% of pigment, 1 to 2% of redispersable rubber powder and 1 to 2% of other additives. Compared with the prior art, the invention can meet the special requirements on repairing old bricks especially brick sculptures, clay cultural relics and the like without whiskering, the product repaired with the repair agent has low-moderate intensity, and the repair point does not drop easily and has good weatherability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a new material, in particular to a repairing agent for cement-free brick products. Background technique [0002] 1. The characteristics of ancient brick products and their technical requirements for restoration agents [0003] Brick products are one of the important building materials in my country's historical buildings, which can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, brick making and using bricks were popularized, and many buildings in modern times were built with fired clay bricks. Different from the fired clay bricks in Europe, most of the fired clay bricks in China are green bricks, which are fired at a low temperature, generally less than 1000°C. According to the preliminary research of the inventor, the bricks of the Shanhaiguan city wall are simply baked at low temperature. It is baked, so the compressive strength is low, generally lower than 5-10Mpa (MPa), the strength of the weather...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00C04B18/16C04B14/06C04B24/26C04B24/38C04B22/06C04B103/54
CPCC04B28/12C04B28/10C04B2111/2038C04B2111/1037Y02W30/91C04B14/06C04B14/28C04B18/167C04B24/26C04B24/383C04B2103/54C04B14/308C04B18/24C04B24/2641C04B14/104C04B2103/0085C04B14/043C04B22/0093
Inventor 戴仕炳张德兵
Owner TONGJI UNIV
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