High-birefringence sub-wavelength porous T-Hz optical fiber
A high birefringence, sub-wavelength technology, applied in the field of terahertz optical waveguide, can solve the problem of large loss and achieve the effect of high birefringence and low transmission loss
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[0026] In this embodiment, as figure 1 As shown, the cladding 101 of the designed high birefringence subwavelength porous terahertz optical fiber is air, and the base material of the fiber core 102 is polytetrafluoroethylene. Its refractive index at 0.5THz is 1.5 and the loss is 0.3 / cm. The arrangement of the air holes 103 and 104 in the core is as follows figure 1 Shown. In addition to the central circular air hole, the centers of the peripheral air holes can form three regular hexagons centered on the center of the fiber core, and the air holes constituting the innermost regular hexagon are oval air holes. In order to ensure the sub-wavelength size of the optical fiber structure, the diameter of the circular air hole d=0.15λ=90μm, the long axis of the elliptical air hole a=d=90μm, the short axis b=0.5d=45μm, and the hole center spacing Λ=1.25d= 112.5μm, the diameter of the fiber core D=7Λ=787.5μm.
[0027] figure 2 It uses the full vector finite element method to calculate ...
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