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Multilayer perlite composite flame-retardant sheet and preparation method thereof

A technology of composite flame retardant and manufacturing method, which is applied to the multi-layer perlite composite flame-retardant board, the above-mentioned multi-layer perlite composite flame-retardant board manufacturing field, can solve the problems of fire prevention, environmental pollution, insect pests, etc., and achieve saving Effect of wood, light weight and strong adhesion

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-08-04
杨光伟
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, although different types of fireproof boards, fireproof doors and other fireproof products have appeared, some of these products do not meet the fireproof requirements and cannot solve the actual problem of fireproofing. Some consume a lot of high-quality wood, and some It is the treatment of the material. Once the treatment is not good, it will cause pests, especially some of the adhesives can not meet the requirements of environmental protection and safety performance, which will pollute the environment.

Method used

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  • Multilayer perlite composite flame-retardant sheet and preparation method thereof
  • Multilayer perlite composite flame-retardant sheet and preparation method thereof
  • Multilayer perlite composite flame-retardant sheet and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

manufacture Embodiment 1

[0039] Flame-retardant layer manufacturing embodiment 1 is:

[0040] 1. Prepare materials according to the following composition weight ratio: 10kg of expanded perlite with particle diameter between 1.5-3mm; 25kg of magnesium chloride, 10kg of magnesium oxide, 100kg of sodium phosphate, 150kg of lithopone, 0.1kg of emulsifier, binder 50kg;

[0041] 2. Proportioning magnesium chloride with water into a liquid with a density of 15%;

[0042] 3. Mix the liquid with other raw materials and pour into the blender to stir for 5 minutes to form a paste slurry;

[0043] 4. Pour into the specified mold and pressurize 5 tons to make a 1 cm thick sheet, take it out and dry it.

manufacture Embodiment 2

[0044] Flame-retardant layer manufacturing embodiment 2 is:

[0045] 1. Prepare materials according to the following composition weight ratio: 20kg of expanded perlite with particle diameter between 1.5-3mm; 40kg of magnesium chloride, 25kg of magnesium oxide, 300kg of sodium phosphate, 350kg of lithopone, 0.2kg of emulsifier, binder 200kg;

[0046] 2. Proportioning magnesium chloride with water into a liquid with a density of 30%;

[0047] 3. Pour the liquid and other raw materials into the mixer and stir for 20 minutes to form a paste slurry;

[0048] 4. Pour into the specified mold and pressurize 15 tons to make a 120 cm thick sheet, take it out and dry it.

manufacture Embodiment 3

[0049] Flame-retardant layer manufacturing embodiment 3 is:

[0050] 1. Prepare materials according to the following composition weight ratio: 15kg of expanded perlite with particle diameter between 1.5-3mm; 30kg of magnesium chloride, 15kg of magnesium oxide, 200kg of sodium phosphate, 250kg of lithopone, 0.15kg of emulsifier, Dosage 125kg;

[0051] 2. Proportioning magnesium chloride with water into a liquid with a density of 18%;

[0052] 3. Pour the liquid and other raw materials into the mixer and stir for 10 minutes to form a paste slurry;

[0053] 4. Pour into the specified mold and pressurize 10 tons to make a 60 cm thick sheet, take it out and dry it.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a multilayer perlite composite flame-retardant sheet. The flame-retardant sheet has a laminated structure containing at least three layers, wherein the surface layer is a wooden layer, a middle wooden layer is separated from a flame-retardant layer, adhesive is used between the layers; the wooden layers are processed through conventional flame-retardant treatment, the thickness is 1-5mm; the thickness of the flame-retardant layer is 1-120cm and comprises the following components by weight: 10-25kg of expanded perlite with 1.5-3mm of particle diameter, 25-40kg of magnesium chloride, 10-25kg of magnesium oxide, 100-300kg of sodium phosphate, 150-350kg of lithopone, 0.1-2.0kg of emulsifier and 50-200kg of adhesive, wherein magnesium chloride, magnesium oxide, sodium phosphate, lithopone, emulsifier and adhesive are used as auxiliary material and filler. As flame-retardant treatment is preformed to the wooden layers and the flame-retardant layer is prepared by mixing expanded perlite and adhesive, the flame-retardant sheet is fire-retardant, wood is saved, no pollution is caused, and the flame-retardant sheet is free from any insect and is the best replacement of the existing shaving board, fiber-board, core-board, solid wood board and other materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a plywood, in particular to a multi-layered perlite composite flame-retardant compound composed of wood as the main or only component of a thin layer, which is attached to another thin layer composed of a specific substance plate. The present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing the above-mentioned multi-layer perlite composite flame-retardant board. Background technique [0002] The fire protection of wooden materials has always been an important topic in the field of construction. In recent years, although different types of fireproof boards, fireproof doors and other fireproof products have appeared, some of these products do not meet the fireproof requirements and cannot solve the actual problem of fireproofing. Some consume a lot of high-quality wood, and some It is the treatment of the material. Once it is not handled properly, it will cause pests, especially some of the adhesives in it can not m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04B1/94B32B13/02B32B13/10C04B28/32C04B14/18
Inventor 杨光伟
Owner 杨光伟
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