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Isopropylamine catalyst and its application

A catalyst and a technology for isopropylamine, applied in the field of catalysts for synthesizing isopropylamine, can solve problems such as unsatisfactory isopropylamine catalyst selectivity, and achieve the effect of ideal selectivity

Active Publication Date: 2011-11-30
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] In order to solve the problem of the unsatisfactory selectivity of the existing industrialized isopropylamine catalyst, the inventor has carried out in-depth and meticulous research on the basis of the existing catalyst, and found that adding Mo and / or W and Zn in the nickel-based catalyst can significantly improve The acetone of catalyzer is converted into the selectivity of isopropylamine, has carried out the test of simulating industrial production condition and catalyst comparison test, test result shows that use catalyst of the present invention, can make the amount of diisopropylamine in the system not increase, does not need to run diisopropylamine Propylamine separation unit, the yield of isopropylamine is improved

Method used

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  • Isopropylamine catalyst and its application

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Using the equal volume impregnation method, according to the water absorption rate of the alumina carrier (produced by Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry), the required amount of nickel nitrate, ammonium molybdate and zinc nitrate were dissolved in deionized water to make the volume and the water absorption of the alumina carrier In the same solution, the alumina support is immersed in the solution, dried, calcined, and reduced to make catalyst A-1 containing 10% Ni, 1% Mo, and 1% Zn, and the specific surface area and pore volume of the catalyst are measured, respectively 170m 2 / g and 0.39m 3 / g.

[0024] Put the prepared catalyst into a fixed-bed reactor, feed acetone, ammonia and hydrogen, at 150°C, normal pressure, liquid hourly space velocity of acetone 0.5h -1 The performance of the catalyst was evaluated at a molar ratio of acetone:ammonia:hydrogen of 1:3:3. The test results are listed in Table 1.

Embodiment 2

[0026] Using the equal volume impregnation method, according to the water absorption rate of the alumina carrier (produced by Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry), the required amount of nickel nitrate, ammonium molybdate and zinc nitrate were dissolved in deionized water to make the volume and the water absorption of the alumina carrier In the same solution, the alumina carrier is immersed in the solution, dried, calcined, and reduced to make catalyst A-2 containing 10% Ni, 0.5% Mo, and 0.5% Zn. The specific surface area and pore volume of the catalyst are measured, respectively 130m 2 / g and 0.31m 3 / g.

[0027] Put the prepared catalyst into a fixed-bed reactor, feed acetone, ammonia and hydrogen, at 150°C, normal pressure, liquid hourly space velocity of acetone 0.5h -1 The performance of the catalyst was evaluated at a molar ratio of acetone:ammonia:hydrogen of 1:3:3. The test results are listed in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0029] Using the equal volume impregnation method, according to the water absorption rate of the alumina carrier (produced by Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry), the required amount of nickel nitrate, ammonium molybdate and zinc nitrate were dissolved in deionized water to make the volume and the water absorption of the alumina carrier In the same solution, the alumina support is immersed in the solution, dried, calcined, and reduced to make catalyst A-3 containing 15% Ni, 0.8% Mo, and 1% Zn. The specific surface area and pore volume of the catalyst are measured, respectively 145m 2 / g and 0.36m 3 / g.

[0030] Put the prepared catalyst into a fixed-bed reactor, feed acetone, ammonia and hydrogen, at 150°C, normal pressure, liquid hourly space velocity of acetone 0.75h -1 The performance of the catalyst was evaluated at a molar ratio of acetone:ammonia:hydrogen of 1:3:3. The test results are listed in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a catalyst for synthesizing isopropylamine and its application. In order to solve the problem of the unsatisfactory selectivity of the existing industrialized isopropylamine catalyst, the present invention can significantly improve the catalyst by adding Mo and / or W and Zn in the nickel-based catalyst The selectivity of the catalyst for the conversion of acetone to isopropylamine is provided, and a method for the application of the catalyst is provided. Through industrial production simulation test and catalyst comparison test, it is shown that the use of the catalyst of the present invention can prevent the amount of diisopropylamine in the system from increasing, does not need to run a diisopropylamine separation unit, and improves the yield of isopropylamine. Catalyst activity is greatly increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a kind of catalyst for organic amine and application thereof, more specifically, the present invention relates to the catalyst and application thereof of the synthetic isopropylamine that takes nickel as the main active component of catalyst. Background technique [0002] In the chemical industry, amine compounds include primary amines, secondary amines and tertiary amines, which are widely used in pesticides, dyes, medicines and other fields. They are usually prepared by hydrogenation of alcohols and corresponding aldehydes and ketones in the presence of hydrogen and catalysts. The mechanism of the hydroamination reaction can be divided into three steps: the first step, the dehydrogenation of the raw material alcohol to form an aldehyde or ketone; the second step, the addition of the aldehyde or ketone to ammonia to form an imine; the third step, the further hydrogenation of the imine to form amine. [0003] U.S. Pat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/887B01J23/888C07C209/16C07C209/22C07C211/06
Inventor 田保亮戴伟唐国旗李宝芹张桂英张齐
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP