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Solar multi-directional tracking vacuum tube utilization system

A technology of solar energy and vacuum tubes, applied in the field of solar energy utilization, can solve problems such as high cost, high heat loss, and inability to ensure thermal insulation requirements, etc., to achieve efficient and large-scale utilization, increase load capacity, and enhance reliability.

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-09-22
BEIJING WISWORD HI TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the process of tracking solar energy, the heat transfer oil moves together in the pipe, and the bellows are used at the heat transfer oil pipe and the outflow end to realize the connection between the moving pipe and the non-moving pipe; because the bellows need high temperature resistance and high reliability, etc. Requirements, so it becomes a key component, and at the same time, this kind of connection cannot guarantee the insulation requirements, so the heat loss and cost of the system are high

Method used

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  • Solar multi-directional tracking vacuum tube utilization system
  • Solar multi-directional tracking vacuum tube utilization system
  • Solar multi-directional tracking vacuum tube utilization system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0056] Embodiment 1: Multi-parabolic mirror vacuum tube utilization system

[0057] This picture is a side view, the solar mirror (2) is four parabolic reflectors (2), a straight-through vacuum tube is arranged in the focal line area, a heat pipe is arranged inside the vacuum tube, a solar coating is arranged on the vacuum layer of the vacuum tube, and the paraboloid The mirrors are arranged on a parabolic device, and each parabolic mirror is provided with a shaft, and the solar mirror can rotate along the rotating shaft (5). At the same time, there are rollers on the ground, which can roll on the ground. The drive to the solar mirror bracket (4) is realized, so that the drive through the rotating shaft (5) and the solar mirror bracket in the parabolic device are realized, the overall tracking of the solar energy is realized, and the four solar mirrors of the solar energy are passed through different Movement enables tracking of solar energy. The four parabolic mirrors use th...

Embodiment 2

[0058] Embodiment 2: Multi-glass mirror vacuum tube utilization system

[0059] Such as figure 2 As shown, this example uses two sets of glass reflectors to realize solar tracking, wherein each set of solar mirrors is two glass reflectors (2), and the two sets of glass reflector tracking systems are connected in series; the vacuum tube (1) is a double-pass glass tube , a metal pipe (13) is arranged inside the glass tube, and the heated fluid circulates inside the metal pipe, and heat transfer oil is used as the heat transfer fluid, which enters from one end of the metal pipe and discharges from the other end, so as to realize power generation, heating, Refrigeration and other applications. Four glass reflectors are fixed on three ring-shaped devices, the power drive device is a motor (6), the power transmission device is a gear mechanism arranged on the ring, and the motor drives the gear arranged on the ring through the gear mechanism , so that the glass mirror is rotated ...

Embodiment 3

[0060] Embodiment 3: Multi-Fresnel Mirror Array Tracking Vacuum Tube Utilization System

[0061] Such as image 3 As shown, this case is a multi-mirror array tracking system, using four Fresnel mirrors (2), the power drive device is a motor (6), and the motor drives two sets at the focus through the power transmission device (9) of the chain. The gear on the wire rotating shaft (5) is provided with a driving device (12) for each ring (3) that provides support for the solar mirror at the same time, so as to realize the driving of each ring, so that the rotation of the solar mirror can be realized And for the multi-directional tracking of the drive of the solar mirror bracket, the solar tracking of the 2*2 array is realized. A heat pipe heat transfer system is arranged inside the two vacuum tubes, and a heat exchanger (11) is arranged at the condensation end of the heat pipe, so that Realize the utilization of various thermal energy of solar energy.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a solar multi-directional tracking vacuum tube utilization system. In the system, a group of solar optical mirrors consisting of a plurality of reflecting mirrors, a Fresnel mirror, and a plane mirror are adopted; a revolving shaft of each mirror is arranged on a solar mirror support of different shapes; each solar optical mirror can rotate around the shaft, and meanwhile the solar mirror support can move, so that the multi-directional tracking that the solar mirror rotates around a starting shaft and moves together with the solar mirror support is realized; as the multi-directional tracking reduces the difficulty in homotaxial tracking, the range of the focused cylinder area is reduced, and the focusing multiple and the using temperature are increased; and as a solar energy vacuum tube utilization device is arranged in a cylinder interval on ground or a building, when the solar mirror moves, the solar energy vacuum tube utilization device can keep still, the focal length is variable zooming and tracking, and the solar energy vacuum tube utilization device realizes the multiple kinds of utilization of the focused and tracked solar energy in a cylinder. The invention provides an array structure of the system, which is suitable for systems of different scales, and simultaneously suitable for large-scale utilization of the solar energy, particularly the thermal power generation utilization of the solar energy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the utilization of solar energy, especially the linear tracking with the focus of solar energy focusing on a straight line and the tracking of an array to realize comprehensive applications such as thermal power generation, heating, cooling, hot water, and boiling water of solar energy. Background technique [0002] The thermal application of solar energy mainly adopts glass vacuum tube heat pipe technology to realize the application of hot water at a temperature of 60 degrees. The high temperature thermal utilization of solar energy can realize the application of high temperature solar thermal power generation as long as the three solar energy collection technologies of trough type, tower type and butterfly type are adopted. . The existing hot water application with a low temperature of 60 degrees is a small-scale household application. Since there is no tracking system, the temperature cannot be raised and the use of high tem...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F24J2/05F24J2/52F24J2/38F24J2/32F24J2/24F24J2/40G02B7/182G02B5/08G02B3/00G02B3/08F24S10/40F24S10/70F24S10/95F24S50/20
CPCY02E10/44Y02E10/47
Inventor 李建民
Owner BEIJING WISWORD HI TECH