The co-culture method of sphingomonas sp. bacterial strain and aspergillus sp. fungus strain, new anti-cancer and antibiotic glionitrins derived from this co-culture method, and pharmaceutical composition containing glionitrins or pharmaceutically ac
A technology of Sphingomonas and Aspergillus, which is applied in the directions of methods of using bacteria, methods of using fungi, drug combinations, etc., and can solve the problems of spending a lot of time, money and labor.
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Embodiment 1
[0122] Embodiment 1: screening and selected bacterial strains and fungal strains for co-cultivation
[0123] The present inventors collected water of pH 3.0 from the inside of Imgok Mine (Gangneung-si, Gangwondo, Korea), and performed centrifugation to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was suspended and diluted in saline, and the diluted precipitate was inoculated on YM agar medium (YMA) and Capex-Dox agar medium (CDA), followed by culturing at 25° C. for 10 days. A single strain was isolated, resulting in 300 strains. Among the obtained strains, selected bacterial strains and fungal strains for co-cultivation were inoculated on Capex-Dox liquid medium, and then cultured in a shaking incubator at 25° C. for 5-7 days. Chromosomal DNA of the resulting strains was isolated and 16S rDNA sequencing was performed to identify the strains. As a result, the strain KMK-001 had 98.0% homology with Sphingomonas A1XXyl1-5, which indicated that it was a novel Sphingomonas strain. K...
Embodiment 2
[0125] Embodiment 2: Other of novel Sphingomonas KMK-001 and Aspergillus strain KMC-901 to cultivate
[0126] The inventors inoculated the novel bacterial strain KMK-001 and the fungal strain KMC-901 in Capex-Dox liquid medium respectively, and then cultured them in a shaking incubator at 25°C for 3 days. The two strains were cultured in a 1 L Erlenmeyer flask containing 0.5 L of Capex-Dox broth for mass production. Two days later, 250 μL of the culture solution of the fungal strain KMC-901 was added to the culture solution of the Sphingomonas strain KMK-001, followed by co-cultivation. The co-culture containing the above strains was observed under a microscope. Such as Figure 5 As shown, the bacterial strains together with the fungal strains are shown around the mycelium (see Figure 5 ).
[0127] The production of new compounds in the co-cultures was studied by HPLC. Carry out HPLC under the following conditions (apparatus: Agilent 1100LC / MS system; Elution rate: 0...
Embodiment 3
[0128] Example 3: Isolation and purification of glionitrin
[0129] The present inventors extracted organic compounds from the culture solution obtained in Example 2 using ethyl acetate. The extract was dried at 30° C. under reduced pressure using a rotary vacuum evaporator, and then the obtained extract was subjected to reverse-phase column chromatography, resulting in 6 fractions. Elution was performed with water and acetonitrile. More precisely, elution was started with 20% acetonitrile / water and the amount of acetonitrile was increased by 20%. Use 100% methanol as the final solvent. As a result of analyzing the obtained fractions by HPLC, it was confirmed that the novel glionitrin was contained in the 60% acetonitrile / water fraction. The fractions were purified by normal phase liquid chromatography under isocratic conditions of 90% dichloromethane / ethyl acetate and 60% dichloromethane / ethyl acetate using ethyl acetate and dichloromethane as solvents . Glionitrin A w...
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