Aluminium alloys, pumice-ferric oxide and vermiculite-barium ferrate composite material and preparation method thereof
A technology of barium iron oxide and composite materials, applied in the field of metal materials, can solve problems such as poor absorbing performance, achieve low production cost, good damping performance, and facilitate industrial production
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Embodiment 1
[0031] The preparation process of the aluminum alloy base pumice iron oxide vermiculite barium iron oxide composite material of the present invention is as follows:
[0032] a. Preparation of Vermiculite Barium Iron Oxide Complex:
[0033] Dissolve ferric chloride, barium nitrate and citric acid in water at a ratio of 1:5:5 (just add a small amount of water to dissolve, also called solution), then put vermiculite into it, stir in a water bath at 80°C for 10 -20min, the size of the vermiculite particles is 0.1-0.3mm, the weight ratio of the three mixed solution to the vermiculite is 5:1, after the stirring is completed, the stirring material is placed in an oven at 120°C for 30min and cooled naturally, and then Put it in an oven at 560-570°C, keep it warm for 30 minutes, and then cool it down naturally to obtain the vermiculite barium iron oxide compound;
[0034] b. Preparation of pumice iron oxide complex:
[0035] Then put ferric chloride and ammonium ferrous sulfate into ...
Embodiment 2
[0040] Vermiculite iron oxide barium complex preparation: the weight ratio of ferric chloride, barium nitrate and citric acid in the solution is 1:10:20, the size of vermiculite particles is 0.5mm, and the weight ratio of solution and vermiculite is 10:1 ;
[0041] Pumice iron oxide complex preparation: the weight ratio of ferric chloride, ferrous ammonium sulfate and pumice in the solution is 1:1:2, and the size of the pumice particles is 1mm;
[0042] Composite preform preparation: the weight ratio of vermiculite barium iron oxide and pumice iron oxide composite is 1:2; the volume percentage of the composite preform in the composite material is controlled to be 50%;
[0043]The weight percentage of the aluminum alloy matrix components is 6% for Mg, 0.01% for Pb, 0.005% for Ta, 0.005% for Ga, 1% for Si and the rest is Al.
Embodiment 3
[0045] Vermiculite barium iron oxide complex preparation: the weight ratio of ferric chloride, barium nitrate and citric acid in the solution used is 1:7:10, the size of vermiculite particles is 0.3mm, and the weight ratio of solution and vermiculite is 7: 1;
[0046] Pumice iron oxide complex preparation: the weight ratio of ferric chloride, ammonium ferrous sulfate and pumice in the solution used is 1:1:1.5, and the size of pumice particles is 0.6-1mm;
[0047] Composite preform preparation: the weight ratio of vermiculite barium iron oxide and pumice iron oxide composite is 1:1.5; the volume percentage of the control composite prefabricated accounted for composite material is 40%;
[0048] The weight percent content of the aluminum alloy liquid is 4% for Mg, 0.008% for Pb, 0.003% for Ta, 0.003% for Ga, 0.5%-1% for Si, and the rest is Al.
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